Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Oxygenation
Module K 102- Briscoe Maintaining Oxygenation- Calhoun
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| This is a process of moving gases into & out of the lungs... | Ventilation |
| Active process stimulated by chemical receptors in the aorta... | Breathing in |
| Passive process .. | Breathing out |
| CV system pumping oxygenated blood to the tissues... | Perfusion |
| Process for exchange of respiratory gases in the alveoli & the capillaries of the body tissue.. | Diffusion |
| Hypoxia | An oxygen deficiency in the body tissues, a decreased concentration of oxygen in the inspired air or oxygen utilization at the cellular level. |
| Early signs affecting oxygenation: | Confusion, Increased Pulse rate, Respiratory rate, & Depth of Respiration. |
| Later signs affecting oxygenation: | Cyanosis, Fatique, Gasping, & Anxiety |
| 6 Causes of Hypoxia : | 1.A decreased hemoglobin level/oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood 2.Decreased inspired oxygen(high altitudes)3. Inability of the tissues to extract oxygen from the blood(cyanide poisoning)4. Decreased diffusion of oxygen from the alveoli to the blood(p |
| Altered Cardiac Output: | Insufficient volume of blood is ejected into the systemic & pulmonary circulation. |
| Disturbances in conduction of the SA node cause... | dysrhythmias |
| This causes shallower breathing... | Pain |
| Mucous membrane appears to have bluish tint... | Central Cyanosis |
| Palpate feet & extremities to identify.... | Edema rated 1-4, & arterial blood flow |
| Kussmaul's Resp: | Abnormally deep, regular & increased rate. |
| Biot's Resp: | Abnormally shallow for 2-3 breaths followed by period of apnea. (death really close) |
| Pressure difference between the mouth & the alveoli in relation to rate of flow of inspried gas. | Airway Resistance |
| Spriometry: | Measures the volume of air entering or leaving the lungs.(used postop) |
| This is the amount of air exhaled in a normal breath.... | Tidal Volume |
| You see this in the digits.. | Peripheral Cyanosis |
| This test determinds the lungs ability to efficiently exchange 02 & Co2... | Pulmonary Function Test (PTF) |
| This test reflexs the changes in large airway sizes (asthma)... | Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) |
| This is a visual examination of the treacheobronchial tree through a narrow flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope...(Obtains:fluid, biopsy ect) | Bronchoscopy |
| Rotate this per 2 hrs or stick on per 4 hrs... | Pulse Oximetry |
| 95%-99% | Pulse Oximetry (oxygen saturation) |
| If alarm sounds check patient then... | Transducer/electrode is properly attached on Pulse oximetry |
| This promotes deep breathing & prevents or treats atelectasis in the post-op patient.... | Spirometry |
| Flu shots | 6 months & up |
| Dyspnea | Difficultly breathing |
| Airway management ensures... | it is opened even if tracheal tube is needed |
| Best position for patients having difficulty breathing... | Fowlers |
| This adds moisture & medications to inspired air by mixing particles of varying sizes with the air... | Nebulization |
| This includes postural drainage & chest percussion & vibration.... | Chest physiotherapy |
| Room air has what % of Oxygen? | 21% 02 |
| 02 is consider a medication & must have a doctors.... | order |
| Oxygen is.. | physically addicting, drying to the mucous membranes, may cause corneal abrasions or even blindness. |
| 02 is consider a medication & must have a doctors.... | order |
| Oxygen is.. | physically addicting, drying to the mucous membranes, may cause corneal abrasions or even blindness. |
| 24%-44% of concentrated oxygen delivered at 1-6 Liters per minute... | Nasal Cannula or Prongs |
| 40%-60% of concentrated oxygen delivered at 5-8 liters per minute... | Simple face mask |
| 60%-95% concentrated oxygen at 6-10 liters per minute (has the bag) | Reservoir mask |
| 24%-60% concentrated oxygen delivered at 4-12 liters per minute (different colors mean different things- they tell what to set the flow rate at)... | Venturi Mask |
| Compressed gas cylinders are... | intermittent |
| Liquid Oxygen systems are... | High volume |
| Oxygen Concentrators are... | Cost effective, low flow |
| Oxygen Administration check for... | Orders before set up (if you notice problems, call to get order), Assess respiratory status & response to 02, Document at least q 8 hrs & check the flow rate, 02 must accompany transport, Check for skin breakdown(ears, face, neck) |
| This is one of the best things for airway clearance is to remind patient to... | Take deep breaths & cough |
| Gurgles, crackles, signs of distress, dyspnea, clogged air ways, sputum color, amount, characteristics... | Assessment of airway |
| These two types of suctioning are used when the client can cough effectively but is not able to clear secretions... | Oropharyngeal & nasopharyngeal Suctioning |
| This is the preferred route for obtaining a sputum speciment when the client can not cough to produce sputum... | Nasopharyngeal Suctioning |
| This is used when the client is unable to manage secretions/can not cough... | Orotracheal & Nasotracheal Suctioning |
| Used with an artificial airway... | Tracheal |
| May be done without order only if patient is really in need of it (get order after)... | Oropharyngeal Suctioning |
| This type should be ready for any patients that are... unconscious, have difficulty swallowing, coughing or clearing the airway... | Oropharyngeal Suctioning |
| Oropharyngeal Suctioning Steps: | Wash hands, gloves, mask, insert cath, move around, rinse cath |
| Nasopharyngeal Suctioning: | 1st measure (mouth to ear), Assess for S/S of upper or lower airway obstruction/hypoxia, Explain the procedure, Gather equipment, Personal protective equipment, Position semi-fowlers, apply pulse oximeter, place towel on chest, hand hygiene, set up vacuum |
| Check your ABC's with this suctioning... | Nasotracheal Suctioning |
| ABC's stand for... | Airway, Breathing, Circulation |
Created by:
maliakaye5
Popular Nursing sets