click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Earthquakes
The shaking or tembling that results from movement of rock beneath earth's surfa
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Earthquakes | The shaking or trembling that results from movement of rock beneath earth's surface |
| Tension | When two plates pull apart |
| Compression | When two plates push against each other |
| Shearing | When two rocks slip past each other |
| Stress | A force that acts on rock to change the shape or volume |
| Hanging Wall | The block of rock that sits over the fault |
| Footwall | The rock that sits under the fault |
| Normal Fault | Tension occurs, the rock is pulled apart |
| Reverse Fault | Compression occurs, the rocks get pushed together |
| Strike-Skip Fault | Shearing occurs, the rocks slip past each other |
| Anticline | A fold in rock that bends upward into an arch |
| Syncline | A fold in rock that bends downward |
| Plateau | A large area of flat land elevated high above the sea level |
| Seismic Waves |