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Pain Assessment
Module D Louden 102 Pain Assessment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pain is.. | Subjective |
| Decade of Pain Control & Research declared by Congress 2000-2010.. | Providing pain relief is a basic human right & is in the Pain Care Bill of Rights. |
| Gate-Control Theory of Pain | Pain impulses can be regulated or even blocked by gating mechanisms located along the CNS. |
| The point at which a person feels pain. | Pain threshold |
| Release of Endorphins is increased due to.. | stress, exercise, & other factors. |
| Pain is.. | Subjective |
| Decade of Pain Control & Research declared by Congress 2000-2010.. | Providing pain relief is a basic human right & is in the Pain Care Bill of Rights. |
| Gate-Control Theory of Pain | Pain impulses can be regulated or even blocked by gating mechanisms located along the CNS. |
| The point at which a person feels pain. | Pain threshold |
| Release of Endorphins is increased due to.. | stress, exercise, & other factors. |
| Low to moderate intensity & Superficial= | fight or flight sympathetic |
| Continous, severe, or deep= | The activation of the Parasympathetic nervous system |
| Acute Pain (lasts 24 hrs to 6 months) | Has a identifiable cause, a short duration(<6 months), usually has limited tissue damage & emotional response. "Protective" |
| Chronic Pain (lasts over 5 days) | May not have an identifiable source, last longer than anticipated, & leads to personal suffering. Cancer may or may not be the cause. |
| S/S of Pain: | Fatique, insomnia, anorexia, weight loss, apathy, hopelessness, anger. |
| Pseudo Addiction | "Doctor-shoppers" |
| 90% of Cancer patients can... | Have their pain managed with simple means |
| Somatic | Musculoskeletal Pain |
| Visceral | Internal organ pain |
| Neuropathic | From abnormal pain receptors (Centrally or Peripherally generated) |
| Idiopathic | Unidentifiable source of pain. |
| This is hard to separate... | Anxiety from pain |
| Chararactics of Pain: | Onset, Duration/Variation, Intensity, Location, Quality, Nonverbal indicators. |
| Referred pain | Source is in one place but pain coming from another source. |
| Radiating pain | travels |
| Classification of pain by location.. | Superficial or cutaneous/ Deep or Visceral |
| Words to describe pain... | Burning, Aching, Tender, Shooting, Tingling, Cramping, Radiating, Pressure, Numbness, & Throbbing. |
| QUESTT (Childrens pain scale) | Question the child. Use a pain rating scale. Evaluate behavioral & physiologic changes. Secure parents' involvement. Take the cause of pain into account. Take action & evaluate results. |
| FLACC scale | Infant pain scale |
| Universal Pain Assessment | Scale for different cultures |
| FLACC scale | Infant pain scale |
| Universal Pain Assessment | Scale for different cultures |
| JCAHO standard: | Patients have the right to appropriate assessment & management of pain. |
| Pain assessed on all patients when? | Admission, Regular/routine, when patient asks for meds, Follow-up within 2 hrs, Discharge |
| What organization declared pain relief a basic legel right? | American Bar Asssociation |
| This type of pain lasts longer than anticipated, may not have an identifiable cause, & leads to great personal suffering... | Chronic pain |
| Pain is viewed as a... | separate disease |
| One of the reasons many nurses avoid acknowledging a client's pain is... | Afraid of addition |
| Cognitively this age-group is unable to recall explanations about pain or associate pain with experiences that can occur in various situations. | Preschoolers |
| The client requested medication for her abdominal incision pain, which she rates 5 on scale 0-10. One hour after administration of her pain medicine, she was able to walk in the hall for 10 minutes & rated her pain as a 7. This indicated that the dosage f | InAdequate |
| Approx. 30 minutes after administering a complementary treatment such as heat therapy or back massage, the nurse should... | Evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment. |
| A preventive approach for acute pain relief means that analgesic medications are given: | Before the pain becomes too severe |
| One of the reasons that PCA's are frequently used for postop. Pain management is to... | Increase client satisfaction |
| To convert F* to C*? | C*=(F*-32)times 5/9 |
| To convert C* to F*? | F*=C* times 9/5 + 32 |