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Chapter 8
Physiology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cell Membrane in Muscle | Sarcolemma |
| Endoplasmic Reticular in Muscle | Sacroplasmic Reticular |
| Cytoplasm in Muscle | Sacroplasm |
| Muscle Cell in Muscle | Muscle Fiber |
| Basic Unit of Muscles in Muscle | Sacromere |
| Actin | Primarily structural proteins of thin filaments |
| Myosin | Primarily structural proteins of thick filaments |
| An actin binding site as well as a myosin ATP splitting phase. | Cross brige |
| Muscle striations have been known for well over how many years? | 150 |
| Three categories of muscles | Skeletal, Cardiac, and Smooth |
| Muscle is what type of device | Mechanical |
| Large elongated cylinder shape, usually extend to the end of the muscle is called what | Muscle fiber |
| Are made from the arrangement in protein cells | Striations |
| Half of two thin filaments and one thick one is the structure of what? | Sacomere |
| When a muscle fiber contract, do the thin and thick filaments change size. Why | No they stay the same size |
| The release of Calcium from the sarcoplasma reticular into the sarcoplasm is a result of | Sliding Filament Mechanism |
| The source of energy in a muscle is | ATP |
| Isometric Contraction | Generate tension without shortening |
| Isotonic Contraction | Shortens without generating tension or force |
| Twitch | a single brief contraction of a muscle cell |
| Tetany | stimulated muscle at high frequency that is unable to relax |
| Tetanic Stimulus | stimulus that results in tetany, usually happens at about 50-55 stimulations per second |