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River System
River system
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Springs | Places where groundwater bubbles or flows out of cracks in the rock |
| Impermeable | Materials that water cannot pass through easily |
| Artesian Well | a well in which water rises because of pressure within the aquifer |
| Erosion | process by which fragments of soil and rock are broken off from the grounds surface and carried away |
| Wetlands | and area of land that is covered with a shallow layer of water during some or all of the year |
| Deposition | the process by which soil and rock are left behind |
| Levees | over time these deposits build up into longer ridges |
| Saturated zone | the area of permeable rock or soil that is totally filled, or saturated, with water |
| reservoir | A lake that stores water for human use |
| Runoff | The remaining water that flows over the ground surface |
| Aquifert | Any underground layer of rock or sediment that holds water |
| Delta | Deposits at the rivers mouth build up,forming an area |
| Divide | one watershed is separated from another by a ridge of land |
| Oxbow Lake | Crescent-shaped, cut off body of water that remains |
| water table | the top of the saturated zone |
| glaciers | a huge mass of ice and snow that moves slowly over the land |
| Water shed | the land area that supplies water to a river system |
| eutrophicated | over many years the nutrients build up in a lake |
| flood plain | The broad, flat valley through which the river flows |
| unsaturated zone | The layer of rocks and soil above the water table |
| permable | the materials that water can pass through |
| mouth | the point where a river flows into another body of water. |
| recharge | New water that enters the aquifer from the surface |
| meanders | This process gradually forms looping curves in the river |