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Environmental Bio 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| eutrophication | increase in the concentration of chemical elements required for living things. May lead to population increase. |
| oligotrophic | referring to bodies of water having a low concentration of the chemical elements required for life. |
| benthic plants | plants that are rooted at the bottom of water, such as lily pads. |
| point source | source of pollution such as smokestacks, pipes, or accidental spills that are readily identified and stationary. |
| nonpoint source | pollution source that is diffused and intermittent and influenced by factors such as land use, climate, hydrology, topography, native vegetation, and geology |
| biochemical oxygen demand | a measure of the amount of oxygen necessary to decompose organic material in a unit volume of water. |
| exponential growth rate | the annual growth rate is a constant percentage of the population |
| carrying capacity | the maximum abundance of a population or species that can be maintained by a habitat or ecosystem without degrading the ability of that habitat or ecosystem to maintain that abundance in the future. |
| logistic growth | a small population grows rapidly, but the growth rate slows down, and the population eventually reaches a constant size |
| total fertility rate | the average number of children expected to be born to a woman during her lifetime |
| replacement level fertility | the fertility rate required for the population to remain at a constant size. |
| doubling time | the time necessary for a quantity of whatever is being measured to double. |
| demographic transition | the pattern of change in birth and death rates as a country is transformed from undeveloped to developed. |