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Forces
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is a Force? | a push or pull exerted on an object |
What is a Newton? | a unit of measure that equals that |
Define Net Force? | The overall force on an object wham all the individual forces action on it are adding |
Unbalanced forces are? | Forces that produce a nonzero net force which changes an objects motion |
What is the SI unit for force? | Newtons |
What is Free fall? | When the only force action on an object is gravity |
Mass is? | a measure of the amount of matter in an object |
Define Gravity? | the force that pulls objects together |
Terminal Velocity is? | The greatest velocity that an object can reach |
What type of motion is in act where a basketball is thrown in a hoop? | Projectile Motion |
What is Friction? | The force that two surfaces exert on each other |
What are the two factors that friction depends on? | How hard the surfaces pouch together and the type of surface it is |
What is Static Friction? | The friction that acts on objects that are not moving |
What is Sliding Friction? | when two solid surface slide over each other |
What is Rolling Friction? | When an object rolls across a surface |
What is Fluid Friction? | When a solid object moves through a fluid or gas |
The law of universal gravitation states? | That the force of gravity acts between all objects in the universe |
What two factors affect the gravitational attraction between objects? | Mass and distance |
What is the definition of Weight? | The force of gravity on a person or object at the surface of a planet |
What is Newtons First Law of Motion? | An object at rest will remain at rest, and an object moving at a constant velocity will continue moving at a constant velocity, unless it is acted upon by an unbalanced force. |
What is it when the tendency of an object to resist a change in motion? | Inertia |
What is Newtons Second Law of Motion? | Acceleration depends on the objects mass and on the net force acting on the object |
What is Newtons Third Law of Motion? | If one object exerts a force on another object, then the second object exerts a force of equal strength in the opposite direction on the first object. (for every action there is an equal but opposite reaction.) |
What is Momentum? | A characteristic of a moving object that is related to the mass and the velocity of the object |
How can momentum be determined? | By multiplying the objects mass and velocity |
What is the law of conservation of momentum? | the total momentum of objects that interact does not change. |