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Rocks Chapter 5

Rocks chapter 5 prentice hall science explorer

TermDefinition
texture the look and feel of a rock's surface
grain A particle of mineral or other rock that gives a rock its texture
igneous rock A type of rock that forms from the cooling molten rock at or below the surface.
sedimentary rock A type of rock that forms when particles from other rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together.
metamorphic rock A type of rock that forms from an existing rock that is changed by heat, pressure or chemical reactions.
extrusive rock Igneous rock that forms from lave on Earth's surface.
intrusive rock Igneous rock that forms when magma hardens beneath Earth's surface.
sediment Small, solid pieces of material that comes from rocks or organisms.
erosion The destructive process in which water or wind loosen and carry away fragments of rock.
deposition The process by which sediment settles out of the water or wind that is carrying it.
compaction The process by which sediments are pressed together under their own weight.
cementation The process by which dissolved minerals crystallize and glue particles of sediment together into one mass.
foliated Term used to describe metamorphic rocks whose grains are arranged in parallel layers or bands.
rock cycle A series of processes on the surface and inside the Earth that slowly change rocks from one kind to another.
Created by: MrsSchiemann
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