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Biology Chapter 7
Mendel and heredity
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Self-pollination | Way flowers fertilize themselves |
| Cross-pollination | Transferring one plants pollen to another |
| True breeding | All offspring would display only one form of a particular trait |
| P generation | Parental generation |
| F1 generation | Offspring of P generation; first filial |
| F2 generation | Offspring of F1; second filial |
| Homozygous | Both factors have the same information |
| Heterozygous | Two factors have different information |
| Law of segregation | Members of each pair of alleles separate when gametes form |
| Law of independent assortment | Pairs of alleles separate independently of one another during gamete formation |
| Monohybrid | Cross that provides data about one pair of contrasting traits; 2x2 |
| Dihybrid | Cross that involves two pairs of contrasting traits |
| Incomplete dominance | When an individual displays a trait that is intermediate between two parents |
| Codominance | When two alleles are expressed at the same time |
| Continuous variation | Seeing a variety of phenotypes on a continuum from one extreme to another |
| Sex-linked trait | Trait determined by a gene found only on the X chromosome |