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Government Test 1
Congress, Texas Legislature, and Civil Liberties...Chapter 7, 23, and 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What two political characters influenced our four fathers? | Hobbes and Locke |
| What was the most fundamental problem that Government must address? | Faction |
| What illustrated for the Americans the problem of faction? | Shays Rebellion |
| What part of the Constitution lays out the power of Congress? | Article 1 |
| How many members are in the House and Senate? | 535 |
| How many years can people in House or Senate be members? | 2 |
| What creates districts with equal size populations? | Redistricting |
| Congress increased its power through what clause? | Necessary and Proper |
| Who initiates revenue bills? | House |
| Who is the leader of the House? | Speaker |
| A committee that is established on a temporary basis is? | Adhoc |
| Committees to which proposed bills are referred that are permanent are called? | Standing |
| Why do members of Congress seek committee assignments? | expertise, party preferences, and pork barrel legislation. |
| Ultimately committees are controlled by? | Majority Party |
| What advantages increase chances for an incumbent to be reelected? | Name Recognition, Access to the media, and Fund-raising |
| How often do incumbents get reelected? | 90% |
| What three variables effect party decisions? | Party Cohesion, Constituents, and Colleagues and Caucuses |
| How many of the bills that go through Congress actually become law? | about 5-10% |
| What is the difference between authorization and appropriation? | Authorizing legislation provides for the authority to do something. Appropriation provides money through sub-committees to fund everything. |
| What does it take to stop a filibuster? | Cloture, 60 senators |
| Before placing a filibuster what does a senator usually do? | Hold |
| The Speaker’s Race enables the speaker to do what? | To extort support in return for committee assignments. |
| Who is the president of the Senate? | Lieutenant Governor |
| How is the lieutenant governor selected? | People |
| Is party important in the Texas Legislature? | No, Weak Party System |
| How do we select the Speaker of the House? | Popular Election |
| Is Texas Heavily Institutionalized? | No |
| What percent of members are lawyers or businessmen? | 75% |
| What kind of legislature is Texas? | nonprofessional citizen legislature |
| How often do Texas members meet? | once every two years for 140 days |
| How many Tx representatives are in the House? | 150 |
| How long can Tx members of House serve? | 2 years |
| How many TX senators in Senate? | 31 |
| How long can Tx senators serve? | 4 years |
| Texas is run by who? | Leaders and Lobbyists |
| In Texas legislature, what has to be passed to even consider a bill? | A 2/3 vote in Senate |
| What is most important of 3 readings? | 2nd Merits of bill, real debate |
| What is the difference between civil liberties and civil rights? | Liberty is the gov leaves you aloneRights the gov is active |
| What does the 9th Amendment state? | Favored by James Madison showing other rights still exist |
| What is the 10th Amendment? | It reiterates powers that are not delegated to the national government which are reserved for states or people. |
| What is the 14th Amendment? | It states that everyone is entitled to due process clause |
| What is the Establishment clause? | Government uninvolvment/ Separation of Church and State. |
| Free Exercise clause? | Government will not interfere with individual religions. |
| Under Freedom of Speech, what is prior restraint? | Prevents the government from prohibiting speech or publication before the fact |
| Direct Incitement? | Advocacy of illegal action is protected by the first amendment unless it is directed to inciting or producing “imminent lawless action” and is likely to occur. |
| Under unprotected Speech, what is Libel and Slander? | Written and Spoken assault |
| Is flag burning protected by the first amendment? | Yes |
| What contols obsenity laws? | Local Government |
| According to James Madison in Federalist #10 what was the most fundamental that government must address? | Faction |
| How do we check Faction? | Increase faction |
| Madison ordered for more liberty this was the key. | economic liberty |
| What kind of Republic did Madison want? | A larger Republic |
| Did Madison want a lot or a limited number of representatives? | Limited |
| Did Madison support a pure democracy or a republic? | Republic |
| What part of the constitution lays out the structure of the Legislative branch? | Article 1 |
| A two house legislature is called what? | bicameral |
| The process of locking teams in the House of Representatives is called? | Redistricting |
| Who has the power for revenue bills? (money stuff) | House of Representatives |
| The House is more what than the Senate? | Formal and Centralized |
| Can a committee kill, amend, and rush bills? | Yes |
| Recent research emphasises the importance of? | sub-committees |
| Members if Congress often seek committee assignments based upon what? | pork barrel legislation, the party preference, and based on their own interests or expertise. |
| Who is Fennos? | A famous political scientist who took six years off to live with and study the members of Congress; they only win by 90% if they are willing to work 80 hours a week. |
| Who is Jacobson? | The Standard Deviation on the Enter Electoral Votes a statistical study; People can not predict how people vote anymore the incumbancy advantage is overrated. |
| Fenno and Jacobson think the incumbancy is what? | Overrated |
| When a member faces an important floor vote he will often consult who? | A sub-committee member who handles the bill. |
| Unlimited debate allows senate to do what? | Filibuster |
| What is called a threat of a filibuster? | Hold |
| What is earthed a Congressional review of the activities of an agency, department, or office? | Oversight |
| Has the WPA worked? | No |
| The war powers act was passed when? | 1973 |
| Was the WPA an attempt to reassure congressional authority over the executive branch? | Yes, attempt at oversight |
| How does the impeachment process work? | A two-step process; the house impeaches and the senate considers it by a 2/3 vote. |
| The US Constitution is Heavily Institutionalized, what is Texas Legislature? | It is not heavily institutionalized. |
| The Texas Legislature is primarily composed of? | Lawyers and business people |
| In the US Congress senators serve how long? | 6 years |
| Who rules the Texas Legislatures? | Democrats |
| The Legislature in Texas is dominated by what? | Leaders, the speaker, Lieutenant Governor, and Interest Groups |
| What offers protection to minority faction in the Senate? | The Senate 2/3 Rule |
| Texas Legislatures look to whom for their information? | Lobbyists |
| When a bill is being debated before the whole neighbore, which reading is it on? | the 2nd |
| The Amendments that highlight the anti-federalist fear of a too powerful national government are? | 9 and 10 Amendments |
| The clause contained in the 14th Amendment that has been ruled to make some of the Bill of Rights protected is called? | Due Process |
| What is the Amendment that imposes a number of restrictions on the federal government with respect to the civil liberties of the people, including freedom of religion, speech,l press, assembly, and petition? | First Amendment |
| The establisment clause has been said to prohibit what? | Tbe adoption of state religion, makes a wall of separation between church and state, and protects citizens of their basic religions rights. |
| Freedom of religion is often? | Denied |
| Constitutional doctrine that prevents the government from prohibiting speech or publication before the fact is what? | Prior Restraint |
| The Clear & Present Danger was replaced by what? | Direct Incitement |
| In New York Times vs. Sullivan 1964 the Supreme Court rules what? | "actual malice" must be proven to support a finding of libel against a public figure |
| What types of speech are not protected by the 1st amendment? | Obsenity, Libel & Slander, Fighting Words |
| The Supreme Court had to find obsenity consistently or differently over time? | Differently |
| Who usually regulates obsenity? | Local Government |
| Over which amendment can the police search things in plain view? | 4th |
| Probable cause has been replaced by what? | Reasonable suspicion |
| In 1966, what Supreme Court case made people being arrested have their constitutional rights read to them? | Miranda vs. Arizona |
| What was the purpose of the 5th Amendment? | Prevent torture...Miranda Rights |
| Where illegally siezed evidence can't be used at a tial is what? | Exclusionary Rule..violates 4 and 5 Amendments |
| The right to fair and speedy trial is what amendment? | 6 |
| The death penalty in the United States was not in affect between? | 1972-1976 |
| The death penalty comes from what amendment? | 8 |
| What was the Supreme court case about abortion? | Roe vs. wade. |
| Roe vs. Wade comes from which right? | Privacy Rights |
Created by:
ashley_eliz
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