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Science wed
Weathering erosion deposition
| How is weathering defined? | When rocks are exposed to water and air. Changed physically and chemically |
| Physical weathering | Takes place when rock is split or broken into smaller pieces of the same material without its composition |
| Frost action / ice wedging | Water seeps in between the cracks and freezes then expands |
| Chemical weathering | When a rock minerals are changed into different substances |
| Oxidation | Occurs when oxygen interacts with minerals |
| Hydration | Water interacts with minerals |
| Carbonation | Carbon dioxide interacts with minerals |
| Weathering rates overall depends on what 3 facts..... | 1. Partical size/ surface area exposed of the surface |
| Sediments | Rocks broken into fragments, regardless of their size |
| Erosion | Transporting sediments and depositing the some |
| Mudslide | Main driving force behind all agents of erosion |
| Avalanche | The primary agent of erosion |
| What is the diameter range for boulders | 25.6 |
| What is the diameter range for silt? | 550 |
| What is the velocity required to keep a pebble moving in a stream? | 600 |
| Deposition | The final step in the erosion depositional system and usually occurs at the mouth of the stream |
| What are the factors that control deposition rate? | Partical size , shape , density , velocity |
| Abrasion | Rub or bounce against each other |
| Exfoliation | Peeling away of large sheets on surface of rocks |