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Biology B
Chapter 10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Spindle fibers line up (middle) | Metaphase |
| Cell growth and DNA replication spends most time | Interphase |
| First phase of mitosis.chromosomes begin to condense, replicate, nuclear membrane almost dissappears | Prophase |
| Mutations can take place, chromosomes are ripped apart, spindal fibers pull sister chromosomes which become chromosomes | anaphase |
| clevage ferrow, cell plate | telophase |
| cell plate is only in... | plant cells |
| how do cells divide? | must have enough,cytoplasm,organelles,DNA |
| More organelles, proteins, and cytoplasm needed in the S phase | G1 |
| The stange of DNA replication (synthesis) | S |
| More growth in addition of enzymes needed in M phase. | G2 |
| the structure in a cell responsible for passing genetic info. and building proteins. sister chromotads glued together by centromere. | Chromosomes |
| This is accomplished by a family of proteins called cyclins regulates when cells divide. | cell regulation |
| programmed cell death. If you have webbed hands or feet this was not completely done. | apoptosis |
| Surface area to volume ratio as size increases | It decreases |
| Large surface area to volume ratio | small cell size |
| Forms in plants | cell plate |
| Photocopy of the adult | Asexual reproduction |
| Non-replicated chromosomes | Late telophase |
| replicated chromosomes | Eary prophase |
| off spring only similar to parent | sexual reproduction |
| forms in animal cells | clevage furrow |
| usually form masses called tumors, weaker cells and can be destroyed by chemo and radiation | cancer cells |
| most times made of normal cells, tumors are easily removed, usually do not matastasize | Benign tumor |
| Most times made of abnormal cells, not easily removed and matastasis usually occurs | Malignant tumor |
| May break lose and spread to other parts of body. difficult to remove without damaging other organs. Grows into surrounding tissues | matastasis |
| what type of stem cells would be best suited for fixing heart disease | embryonic stem cells |
| Doctor that fixes nerves | neurosurgeon |
| cyclins | regalatory proteins |
| totipotent | develope into any type of cell |
| differentiation | specialization |
| myocardiogram | a check of the heart muscle |
| pluripotent | developes into most types of cells |