Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Final exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Regulate what goes in and out of cell | Cell Membrane |
| Support and structure | Cell Wall |
| clear jellylike fluid that fills the cell | Cytoplasm |
| Cell membrane components are assembled and proteins are modified | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| To make proteins | Ribosomes |
| Define Cell: | The basic unit of life |
| The Cell Theory states... (3 things) | |
| 1. All living things are composed of cells | |
| 2. Cells are basic unit of structure and function in living things | |
| 3. New cells are produced from existing cells | |
| Golgi Bodies (Appraratus) | Attach carbohydrates and lipids to proteins |
| Chloroplast | Uses sun energy to make energy rich foods |
| Mitochondria | Uses energy from food to power growth, development and movement |
| Nucleus | Controls Cells activities |
| Name the 3 stages of Cellular Respiration | 1)Glycolysis 2)Krebs Cycle 3)Electron Transport Chain |
| What are the 2 main products Cellular Respiration | ATP CO2 |
| What 2 products of Glycolysis are used in the Krebs Cycle | Pyruvic Acid NAD |
| Cellular Respiration(formula)process is opposite of (formula) process | Photosynthesis |
| Which stage of cellular respiration dose not take place in the Mitochondrion | Glycolysis |
| The process that captures sunlight and changes it to chemical energy is | Photosynthesis |
| the green pigment in plant that can absorb light is | Chlorophyll |
| The shape of a DNA molecule | Double Helix |
| What gas is used in the Calvin Cycle produce Glucose | CO2 |
| Chloroplast | The cell structure that contains chlorophyll |
| Stoma | An opening on the underside of a leaf for gas exchange |
| Autotroph | A self-nourishing organism that makes its own food |
| Vascular Bundle | A vein in a leaf that transports water and food |
| Photosynthesis | The process that changes the energy of sunlight into the chemical energy stored in glucose bonds |
| Electron Transport Chain | This chain is where ATP & NADPh are formed |
| The main purpose of the Electron Transport Chain | Produce ATP |
| Total ATP molecules made during cellular respiration | 34 |
| Name of the molecule that carries electrons to the electron transport chain | NADH |
| What molecules are added to split glucose in the process of glycolosis | ATP |
| When you start to run, cellular respiration... | Increases |
| Nucleotides: Adenine & Thymine | Nucleotides: Guanine & Cytosine |
| 4 phases of Mitosis in order | 1- Prophase 2- Metaphase 3- Anaphase 4- Telophase |
| Longest phase in the reproduction of a cell | Interphase - cell grows to full size before prophase |
| The process of living things making more living things | Reproduction |
| The Chromosomes in the DNA have been copied. Chromosomes are paired | Prophase |
| The nucleus disappears. Paired chromosomes line up in the center of the cell | Metaphase |
| Pairs of chromosomes separate. They move to opposite sides of the cell. | Anaphase |
| Two nuclei form. The cell divides into two identical daughter cells | Telophase |
| The process of dividing the cytoplasm of a cell into two daughter cells | Cytokinesis |
| The female gamete (sex cell) | egg |
| The male gamete (sex cell) | sperm |
| Non sexual cells | somatic cells |
| A human somatic cell has 46 chromosomes in the nucleus | Both egg and sperm have 23 chromosomes in their nuclei |
| A somatic cell is a diploid cell | Gametes are haploid cells |
| A diploid cell has 2 copies of each chromosome which are called | homologous chromosomes |
| Process of combining egg cell and sperm cell | Fertilization |
| Cell formed after fertilization | Zygote |
| Process of reproduction for gametes (Sex cells) | Meiosis |
| Number of divisions meiosis goes through | 2 |
| Cells involved in sexual reproduction | Gametes |
| Gametes DO NOT perform mitosis | Gametes DO perform Meiosis I (1 cell divides into 2 cells) and Meiosis II (2 cells divide into 4 cells) |
| After Telophase II, each gamete cell has... | 23 chromosomes |
| When gametes fertilize, the resulting Zygote has a diploid set of 46 chromosomes | |
| Like mitosis, meiosis is a cycle of division and reproduction that supports life | |
| In mitosis, one cell undergoes one division, creating two somatic cells | |
| In Meiosis, one daughter cell goes through 2 divisions to create 4 gamete cells | |
| Because most cells in an organism are somatic, mitosis occurs more often than meiosis | |
| Witch cell organelle is the most important, the nucleus or the lysosome? | |
| C- | The most important organelle is the nucleus. |
| E- | The nucleus controls ALL functions of the cell. |
| R- | The cell could not lie without the nucleus. |
| Did people eat healthier in the day of the log cabin or now? | |
| C- | People eat healthier in the day of the log cabin. |
| E- | People grew their own food. There where no fast food and restaurants. |
| R- | Today's diet move unhealthy. There are many processed foods that are also height in fat |
| witch stage of mitosis di you think is most important | |
| C- | The most important is Prophase. |
| E- | In the Prophase. the Chromosomes are copied and pair together |
| R- | you don't have too copied Chromosomes then the cell cannot create identical daughter cells |
| Witch of the follow nucleotides pair up when making a DNA molecule? complete the pairing | Adenine pair with Thymine Guanine pair with Cytosine Thymine pair with Adienine Cytosine pair with Guanine |
Created by:
100001671091355
Popular Biology sets