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Genetics - Michelle

Genetics Intro Vocabulary

QuestionAnswer
What is genetics? Genetics is the science of genes, variation, and heredity that is in living organisms. It is also the process of an inheritance of a trait from parents to the offspring, such as the molecular structure.
What are genes? When some hereditary is transferred from a part to an offspring. It is what helps the offspring have certain characteristics.
What are alleles? Different forms of a gene that arises by mutation and they are found at the same place on the chromosome.
What is a trait? A feature that an organism has.
What is a punnett square? A diagram that helps predict the outcome of a certain cross or breeding investigation. It is used to help give the probability of an offspring having a certain genotype.
What is homozygous? An organism that has two copies of the same allele for a trait that is at almost the same spot.
What is a phenotype? It is a trait that is commonly in use, but doesn't state the trait it is a part of.
What is a genotype? The genetic makeup of an organism that has to do with a specific characteristic.
Created by: thatcatcher
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