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SAHS Enviro Sci
Pollution
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ZEV | have no emissions from tailpipes or gasoline |
| Smog | results from chemical reactions involving sunlight, air, exhaust, and ozone |
| Clean Air Act | scrubbers and electrostatic precipitators help industries meet the requirements of |
| Primary Pollutant | put directly into the air by human activity |
| VOC's | organic chemicals that vaporize readily |
| Temperature Inversion | atmospheric condition that traps pollution near the ground |
| Catalytic Converter | helps clean car exhaust |
| Ozone | is a secondary air pollutant, and is involved in the formation of smog |
| Volatile Organic Compounds | are organic chemicals that form toxic fumes, oil refineries and gasoline stations are sources of |
| Vehicles and Industries | the two main sources of air pollution |
| Noise Pollution | causes stress, high blood pressure, hearing loss |
| Electrostatic Precipitator | works by giving dust particles an electric charge |
| Long-term effects of Air Pollution | emphysema, lung cancer, heart disease |
| Sick-building Syndrome | can occur in tightly sealed buildings, and can lead to allergic reactions to fungi and mold |
| Indoor Air Pollution | sources include plastics, carpets, cleaning fluids, radon, and asbestos |
| Short-term effects of Air Pollution | headache, eye irritation, coughing, bronchitis |
| Radon | is a natural indoor air pollutant, uranium based rocks underneath the house can also cause this |
| Correcting Sick-bulding Syndrome | remove sources of indoor pollution, improving ventilation, cleaning air ducts |
| Asbestos | is an air pollutant that scars lungs |
| Examples of Primary Air Pollutants: | Carbon Monoxide, Sulfur Oxides, VOC's |
| Transportation | is the industry producing the most amount of air pollutants in the US |
| Technology used to control Pollution Emissions include: | Catalytic Converters, Scrubbers, and Electrostatic precipitators |
| During a temperature Inversion | pollutants are trapped near Earth's surface |
| Acid Precipitation Forms When: | sulfur oxides or nitrogen oxides combine with water |
| Ground Level Ozone | is a secondary pollutant |
| Scrubber | works by dissolving pollutants in water |