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Murmurs

Exam 2. Physical assessment

QuestionAnswer
Pansystolic murmurs are: Mitral regurg & tricuspid regurg
Midsystolic murmurs are: Aortic stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, & pulmonic stenosis
Diastolic murmurs are: Aortic regurg & mitral stenosis
A pansystolic murmur that is louder on inspiration. I am: Tricuspid regurg
A pansystolic murmur located at the apex. I am: Mitral regurg
A pansystolic murmur located at the lower left sternal border . I am: Tricuspid regurg
A pansystolic murmur with a harsh quality. I am: Mitral regurg
A pansystolic murmur with a blowing quality. I am: Tricuspid regurg
A pansystolic murmur that radiates to the left axilla. I am: Mitral regurg
A pansystolic murmur that radiates to the right of the sternum, xiphoid area, & possibly left midclavicular line. I am: Tricuspid regurg
Pansystolic, midsystolic or diastolic: begin immediately with S1 & continue up to S2 Pansystolic
Pansystolic, midsystolic or diastolic: tend to peak near midsystole & usually stop before S2 Midsystolic
The shape of this group of murmurs is plateau (maintains the same intensity) Pansystolic murmurs
The shape of this group of murmurs is crescendo-decrescendo Midsystolic murmurs
The shape of this group of murmurs is decrescendo Diastolic
All murmurs have a medium pitch except 2, which are: Aortic regurg & mitral stenosis
Pansystolic, midsystolic or diastolic: These types of murmurs are almost always pathologic Diastolic murmurs
Pulmonic stenosis may have a right-sided S4. The other 2 murmurs that have S4 are: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy & aortic regurg
These 2 murmurs are heard best with the patient sitting & leaning forward: Aortic stenosis & aortic regurg
This murmur increases from straining down with valsalva: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
This murmur increases with standing Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
This murmur increases with squatting Aortic stenosis
This murmur has a click, which lengthens with standing Mitral valve prolapse
Midsystolic murmur that is located on the righ (the only murmur located on the right)t. I am: Aortic stenosis
All midsystolic murmurs have a harsh quality, but I also am musical. I am: Aortic stenosis
A midsystolic murmur that does NOT radiate to the neck. I am: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
A midsystolic murmur that radiates to the carotids, down left sternal border & to the apex. I am: Aortic stenosis
A midsystolic murmur that radiates to left shoulder & neck. I am: Pulmonic stenosis
These are the 2 murmurs best heard at the apex: Mitral regurg & mitral stenosis
This is the only murmur with a rumble Mitral stenosis
This is the only high pitched murmur. I am also diastolic. Aortic regurg
This is the only low pitched murmur. I am also diastolic Mitral stenosis
Diastolic murmur, best heard at the apex. I am: Mitral stenosis
I am a diastolic murmur & the only one with a rumble quality. I am: Mitral stenosis
I am a diastolic murmur & the only one that may not radiate. I am: Mitral stenosis
I am a diastolic murmur & I may have a thrill because my grade is from 1 - 4. I am: Mitral stenosis
I am a diastolic murmur with a blowing decrescendo that may be mistaken for breath sounds. I am: Aortic regurg
I am a diastolic murmur that is best heard in the left lateral position. Mild exercise may help my murmur to be more audible. I am: Mitral stenosis
I am a diastolic murmur & the only one with an opening snap. I am: Mitral stenosis
I am an extra heart sound, & my dull, low cadence sounds like "Kentucky". I'm am physiologic in pregnant women & people under 40. I am pathologic in those over 40. Which heart sound am I? S3
I am an extra heart sound, & my dull, low cadence sounds like "Tennessee". I'm am physiologic in athletes. I am heard best at the apex in the left lateral position. Which heart sound am I? S4
I am a heart sound that is present during systole & diastole. I'm located at the 3rd intercostal space on the left. I have little radiation, high pitch, & a scratching, scraping sound. I am: Pericardial friction rub
Created by: Thommy413
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