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Cell Energy

Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration

QuestionAnswer
unicellular organism that has DNA and ribosomes, lacks membrane bound organelles but is able to reproduce Prokaryote
Organelle that captures light energy and converts it to chemical energy Chloroplast
Unicellular organisms that can photosynthesis when sunlight is available or ingest food when it is not A Protist --> Euglena
Green pigment located in the chloroplast that traps light energy Chlorophyll
membrane bound organelle that transforms energy stored in glucose into usable energy for the cell Mitochondria
Carbohydrate that is produced in photosynthesis Glucose
unicellular or multicellular organism that has ribosomes, membrane bound organelles, and a nucleus to hold the DNA Eukaryote
carbon dioxide + water + heat --> glucose + oxygen Photosynthesis
the energy in the bonds of glucose is transferred to the phosphate bonds of ATP Cell Respiration
energy storing molecules in cells composed of an adenosine molecule, a ribose sugar and three phosphate groups ATP
Cells that contain chloroplasts and mitochondria Plant Cells
Glucose + oxygen --> carbon dixoide + water + ATP Cell Respiration or Aerobic Respiration
Eukaryotic cells that can only perform aerobic respiration Animal cells
6CO2 + 6H2O + heat energy --> C6H12O6 + 6O2 Photosynthesis
C6H12O6 Glucose
energy is stored in the molecule's chemical bonds and can be used quickly and easily by cells ATP
glucose + oxygen products of photosynthesis and reactants for cell respiration
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP Aerobic Respiration
chemical energy for autotrophs glucose
carbon dioxide + water + ATP products of cell respiration
carbon dioxide + water reactants for photosynthesis
How is energy released in ATP? breaking the bonds between 2 phosphates
Created by: erencryer
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