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Sports Med 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Concussion | Caused by bum, blow, or jolt to the head \/ Changes the way your brain normally works \/ Can happen even if you have not been knocked out |
| CPR | Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation |
| Olfactory Cranial Nerve | I - Sense of smell |
| Optic Cranial Nerve | II - Vision |
| Oculomotor Cranial Nerve | III - Eyelid and Eyeball movement |
| Trochlear Cranial Nerve | IV - Turns eye downward and lateral |
| Trigeminal Cranial Nerve | V - Chewing \/ Face/Mouth touch and pain |
| Abducens Cranial Nerve | VI - Turns eye laterally |
| Facial Cranial Nerve | VII - Control most facial expressions \/ Secretion of tears and saliva \/ Sense of taste |
| Vestibulocochlear (Auditory) Cranial Nerve | VIII - Hearing \/ Equilibrium sensation |
| Glossopharungeal Cranial Nerve | IX - Taste \/ Sense carotid B.P. |
| Vagus Cranial Nerve | X - Sense aortic B.P. \/ Slow heart rate \/ Taste \/ Stimulates digestive organs |
| Spinal Accessory Cranial Nerve | XI - Controlling swallowing movements |
| Hypoglossal Cranial Nerve | XII - Control tongue movements |
| Anterior/Ventral | Front of the body |
| Posterior/Dorsal | Back of the body |
| Superior | Situated above |
| Inferior | Situated below |
| Medial | To the middle |
| Lateral | To the side |
| Distal | Located farthest away from the median plane or point of attachment |
| Prone | Lying face down |
| Supine | Laying face up |
| Deep | Away from the surface |
| Superficial | On or close to the surface |
| Flexion | To bend, decrease the angle of a joint |
| Extension | To straighten, increase the angle parts of a joint |
| Abduction | Away from the mid-line |
| Adduction | Toward the mid-line |
| Rotation | Movement around a central axis |
| Circumduction | Movement in a circular pattern that oultines a cone |
| Supination | Rotation of the forearm so that the palm is turned superiorly or anteriorly |
| Pronation | Rotation the forearm so that the palm is turned posteriorly or inferiorly |
| Inversion | Sole of foot turned inward |
| Eversion | Sole of foot moved outward |
| Elevation | Raising a body part |
| Depression | Downward movement of a body part |
| Protraction | Movement of a body part forward |
| Retraction | Movement of a body part backward |
| Sprain | Injury to ligament |
| Strain | Injury to muscle/tendon |
| (1*) First Degree Injury | Stretched but not torn |
| (2*) Second Degree Injury | Partial Tear |
| (3*) Third Degree Injury | Completely torn in half |
| c | With |
| s | Without |
| ADL | Activities of daily living |
| ROM | Range of motion |
| L | Left |
| R | Right |
| NWB | Non weight bearing |
| WNL | Within normal limits |
| Abd | Abduction |
| Add | Adduction |
| Od | Once a day/Overdose |
| Bid | Twice a day |
| Tid | Three times a day |
| BP | Blood Pressure |
| HR | Heart Rate |
| CBC | Complete blood count |
| S/S | Signs and symptoms |
| c/o | Complains of |
| IV | Intravenous |
| CSF | Cerebral spinal fluid |
| CV | Cardiovascular |
| LOC | Level of consiousness |
| EENT | Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat |
| Dx | Diagnosis |
| Fx | Fracture |
| Hx | History |
| MMT | Manual muscle training |
| MI | Miocardial infarction (Heart attack) |
| PEARL | Pupils equal and reactive to light |
| PNF | Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation |
| Post- op | Post Operative |
| PRE | Before |
| R/O | Rule out |
| ACL | Anterior cruciate ligament |
| SCI | Spinal cord injury |
| UA | Urinalysis |
| EMS (modality) | Electrical muscle stimulation |
| EMS (911) | Emergency medical services |
| UTI | Urinary tract infection |
| ~ | About |
| ...itis | Swelling, inflammation |
| Neuro... | Nervous system (brain, nerves) |
| Derma... | Skin |
| ...ectomy/...otomy | Surgical removal |
| Anthro... | Joint |
| ...plegia | Paralysis |
| Costo... | Rib |
| Chondro... | Cartilage |
| Osteo... | Bone |
| Myo... | Muscle |
| + | Positive/present |
| _ | Negative/not there |