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Elem Chem/Phys 11
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Thermal energy | Heat energy |
Zeroth law | "Thermal equilibrium" Objects in thermal equilibrium are the same temperature and don't transfer heat energy to each other. |
The first law of Thermodynamics | Energy and matter can never be created or destroyed. |
The second law of Thermodynamics | Everything starts wearing out, falling apart or decaying over time. |
The third law of Thermodynamics | The entropy of something approaches its minimum as it's cooled toward absolute zero. |
Entropy | A measure of disorder. |
Heat | Atoms in motion. |
Heat source | The item that is hotter. |
Heat sink | The item receiving the heat. |
Radiation | Energy that moves through space. |
Convection | Heat that is transferred in fluids,liquids, and gasses. |
Sea breeze | Air that is heated over the land rises, the air over the ocean rushes in to fill the empty space that the rising air left. |
Land breeze | Air that rises over the sea and the air from the land flow to replace it. |
Conductor | Moves things from one place to another. |
Insulators | If something does not transfer heat well |
Combustion | A Chemical process in which some material reacts quickly with oxygen to give off heat. |
Fire Triangle | Heat, fuel, and oxygen, we can have a fire. |
Ignition temperature | The temperature a substance must reach in order to ignite. |
Temperature | How active the molecules are in the substance. |
Fahrenheit | The classic English form of measuring things. |
Celsius | The world outside the United States use this system, which fits in with the metric system to measure temperature. |
Kelvin | Another form of measuring temperature that's used only by scientists. |
Thermometers | A measuring device that measures temperature because they are filled with matter, such as mercury or alcohol. |
Thermal Expansion | When things begin to heat up, they begin to expand. |