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Clouds / Water Cycle
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Nimbostratus | Low altitude dark spread out probable showing precipitation |
Stratus | Flat spread out low altitude cloud possible precipitation |
Cumulus | Puffy white balls of cotton low altitude usually fair weather |
Cirrus | High altitude light wispy or feathery fair weather |
Cirrocumulus | High altitude thin but puffy cloud possibly a storm approaching |
Alto | The prefix for a middle altitude cloud |
Fog | A low level cloud forms when water or land surface is cooler than the air above |
Condensation | Water vapor changing to liquid. A cloud forms in the troposphere |
Evaporation | Liquid changing to gas. Water changes to invisible water vapor in the troposphere |
Collection | Water settling in lower places, like sea level, lakes, and ponds |
Groundwater | Water sinking through pores in the land to form underground |
Transpiration | Water changing to water vapor from leaves of plants |
Dew | Water vapor changes to a liquid directly on a surface like grass, other plants, or the windshield of a car |
Run-off | Water always attempts to move back toward sea level |
Precipitation | Water in any form falling from a cloud |
Frost | Water changing from gas directly to ice crystals on a surface |