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Soil And Weathering
This will boost skills of weathering and erosion, along with soil
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the process that breaks down earths surface | Weathering |
| What is the movment of broken down paricles by water, wind, and ice | Erosion |
| What are the Agents of Mechanical Weathering | Abrasion, freezing and thawing, heating and cooling, animal actions, and plant growth. |
| What are the agents of Chemical Weathering | Water, Carbon dioxide, oxeygen, living organisms, and acid rain. |
| What makes soil richest | Humus from decayed material. |
| What are the 4 horizons of soil | Topsoil, Subsoil, Horizon C, Bedrock |
| Chemichal weathering is | Is the process that breaks apart rock from chemical changes. |
| Mechanical weathering is | The process that breaks up rock physically. |
| Abrasion | The grinding away of rock particles from water wind and ice |
| Freezing and Thawing | When water freezes in a crack of a rock, the water expands and makes the crack larger.Then this keeeps happening until the rock breaks. This process is also called ice wedging |
| Heating and Cooling | The sun shines on the rock causing it to flake. then rain makes it faster to case in and crack it. |
| Animal Actions | Animals dig into to soil and break apart rocks |
| Plant Growth | Plant roots grow down into the rock and as they get bigger can crack it over time. |
| Water | Is the most important Agent of chemichal weathering and can dissolve almost anything. Even rock. |
| Oxeygen | When oxygen mixes with water it causes metal or rock to rust. |
| CO2 | When CO2 mixes with water it creates weak acid that can weather rock. |
| Living Organisms | Roots can turn into acid and healp weather rock |
| Acid Rain | Air pollution can cause acids to form in clouds which produce acid rain, which can lead to weathering |