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ethics, consents, IR
Nursing research
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1949 (following Nazi experiments) | Nuremburg Code |
| 1964 (subsequent revisions) • Combo of care & research; non-therapeutic research | World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki |
| 1960s Cancer injections without consent;infecting mentally retarded children with hepatitis | Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital & Willowbrook studies |
| 1932 - 1972 | Tuskegee Syphilis Study |
| 1979 – (ethical principle based) | Belmont Report (Report of the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, DHEW) |
| 1991 (gathered all agencies of government) | Common Rule |
| 1991, 2005 revision part of the code of Federal Regulations | DHHS Basic Policy for Protection of Human Research Subjects |
| Institutional Review Boards (IRB) | FDA Protection of Human Subjects |
| 1995; 2001 revised | ANA Ethical Guidelines in the Conduct, Dissemination, & Implementation of Nursing Research |