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JC GEOG
keywords earth,plates,volcanoes,earthquakes
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| crust | outer layer of earth solid rock |
| mantle | middle layer ,molten rock 4000 degrees C |
| core | centre , made of iron and nickle |
| continental drift | as plates move around floating on molten rock of the mantle |
| fold mountains | where plaes collide rock is pushed upwards to form mountains |
| mid ocean ridge | high mountain ridge on the ocean floor in Atlantic ocean |
| South American Plate/Nazca | Two plates where the Nazca plate is going under the south american one |
| magma | molten rock |
| geysers | hot springs -water heated by magma |
| vent pipe | channel magma moves up to the outside |
| tidal waves | volcanic activity at sea create this |
| Active Dormant Extinct | types of Volcanoes |
| earthquakes | sudden tremours in the earth crust |
| ash | dust from volcano blown into the air |
| crater | opening of vent pipe of volcano |
| Pacific Ring of Fire | largest earthquake and volcano site |
| focus | place beneath earths surface a volcano occurs |
| epicentre | spot on surface above the focus of an earthquake |
| seismograph | measures the strength of a earthquake |
| Richter Scale | measurment of the force of an earthquake |
| Tsunamis | giant wave caused by an earthquake or volcano on the ocean floor |
| plates | 15 plates make up the earths crust |