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Chapter 3 Vocab
Stack #151317
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Matter | Is anything that has mass and volume. |
| Atom | The smallest part of an element. |
| Electrons | Negativlly charged particles. |
| Protons | Positivly charged particles inside an object's nucleus. |
| Nuetron | A particle that has no electric charge. |
| Atomic number | The number of protons in an atom. |
| Mass number | The average number of protons and nuetrons in an atom. |
| Compund | A substance that contains two or more elements chemically combined. |
| Isotopes | Atoms of some of the same chemical element with a different mass number. |
| Molecule | The smallest part of a compound that still has all the properties of that compound. |
| Mineral | A substance found deep within a rock. |
| Native Mineral | Minerals composed of a single element. |
| Ion | An atom in a charged condition either negative or positive. |
| Ionic Bond | The force of attraction between oppositley charged particles. |
| Metals | Elements that lose electrons easily and form positivly charged particles. |
| Nonmetals | Elements that gain electrons easily and form electrons. |
| Covalent Bond | The kind of attachment where electrons are shared by atoms. |
| Crystal | A regular geometric solid with smooth surfaces called crystal faces. |
| Silicates | 90% of the minerals in Earth's crust. |
| Silica Tetrahedron | The basic unit with the silicon atom in center. |