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DNA and protein synt

DNA protein synthesis quiz review

QuestionAnswer
DNA replication must occur before mitosis can begin. occurs during the S phase of interphase
DNA strand AGC CAT GTA TAC during replication will make TCG GTA CAT ATG
relationship between DNA, proteins and cells Cells contain DNA, which controls the production of proteins
enzymes are proteins, speed up chemical reactions by decreasing the amount of energy for the reaction to occur
nucleotides subunits of DNA that store hereditary information
double helix Shape of the DNA molecule
Watson and crick credited with discovering the shape of DNA
interphase the phase of the cell cycle in which a cell is growing and preparing for mitosis
DNA sequence ATA GCA CAT GTA would code for what mRNA UAU CGU GUA CAU
active transport type of transport that requires the use of energy (ATP
DNA determines the order of amino acids for a protein
DNA And RNA both have in common Contain phosphate
transcription occurs in the nucleus, process of making mRNA from DNA
translation occurs at the ribosomes, process of assembling amino acids into proteins
prokaryotes no nucleus, very small, bacteria cells, no membrane bound organelle
tRNA carries the amino acids to the mRNA codon then goes back to the cytoplasm to be reused
codon set of 3 nitrogen bases in mRNA
anticodon set of nitrogen bases attached to tRNA
Created by: TeresaGentry
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