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science 6
the solar system
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| comet | space object made of dust and rock particles mixed with frozen waters, methane, an ammonia that forms a bright coma as it approaches the sun |
| meteor | a meteoroid that burns up in Earth's atmosphere |
| meteorite | a meteoroid that strikes the surface of a moon or planet |
| system | a portion of the universe and all of its components, processes, and interactions |
| space probe | an instrument that is sent to space to gather info. and send it back to earth |
| moon | a natural satellite of a planet that is held in its orbit around the planet by the planet's gravitational pull |
| crater | a nearly circular depression in a planet, moon, or asteroid that formed when an object from space hits its surface |
| solar system | system of 8 planets, including Earth, and other objects that revlove around the sun |
| mercury | smallest planet, closest to sun, doesn't have a true atmosphere has a surface with many craters and high cliffs |
| Earth | 3rd planet from the sun; atmosphere protects life and surface temperatures that allow water to exist as a solid, liquid, and gas |
| great red spot | giant, high-pressured storm in jupiter's atmosphere |
| jupiter | largest and 5 planet from sun; more mass than all planets combined, continuous storms of high pressured gas, and atmosphere mostly of hydrogen and helium |
| mars | 4 planet from sun; has polar ice caps, thin atmosphere, reddish appearance caused by iron oxide in weathered rocks and soil |
| asteroid | a piece of rock or metal made up to that which formed the planets; mostly found in asteroid belt in between mars and jupiter |
| neptune | 8 planet from sun; large and gaseous, has rings that vary in thickness, and is bluish-green in color |
| uranus | 7 planet from sun; large and gaseous, has a distinct blush-green color, rotates on an axis nearly parallel to the plane of its orbit |
| dwarf planet | pluto |
| saturn | |
| venus | 2 planet from sun; similar to earth in mass and size; thick atmosphere and surface with craters, fault-like cracks, and volcanos |