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FS - fingerprints
fingerprint review patterns
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are minutiae? | unique features on a fingerprint |
| How many unique features are found on most fingerprints? | about 150 |
| List the three main fingerprint patterns or classes | loops, whorls, and arches |
| What are the groups or types of arches? | plain arches and tented arches |
| What are the groups or types of loops? | right slant and left slant loops |
| What are the groups or types of whorls? | central pocket, plain whorl, double loop, accidental |
| What is a delta in a fingerprint? | the place where ridge patterns divide |
| What are the 3 principles of fingerprints? | 1 - fingerprint patterns do not change during a person's lifetime 2 - fingerprints are unique to each person 3 - fingerprints can be put into classes and categorized |
| What percent of fingerprints are loops? | 60 - 65% |
| What percent of fingerprints are whorls? | 30 - 35% |
| What percent of fingerprints are arches? | About 5% |
| What is a latent fingerprint? | Prints invisible to the naked eye made by sweat and oils on the skin |
| What is a visible print? | Prints created by ridges touching a colored material such as blood, paint, grease, or ink |
| What are plastic prints? | Prints left in soft material such as wax, soap, dust. |
| What is the core of a fingerprint? | the center part of a fingerprint pattern |
| What materials make up a fingerprint that has been left on a surface? | water, oils, salts - also known as sweat |
| What is a delta in a fingerprint? | Areas where the ridges run in opposite directions. |
| What are ridges in a fingerprint? | The raised area that leaves a pattern. |