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Drugs & Crime
Drugs and Crime Midterm Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Motion in Limine | Motion made before or during a trial requesting a judge's ruling on admissibility of evidence. |
| spontaneous chatter | Refers to the content of the conversation a suspect voluntarily decides to have with an officer. |
| Types of alcohol: | Ethanol (ETOH). Methanol. Isoproponal. |
| Three phases to a DUI investigation: | 1)Vehicle in Motion 2)Contact with the driver (looking for general indicators, articulable facts) 3)Standardized Field Sobriety Testing |
| Gait Ataxia | Drunk-like walk. |
| What is needed to make an arrest? IASK | Intent. Authority. Submission. Knowledge. |
| judicial comity | The mutual acceptance of laws from another state or jurisdiction. |
| Occam's Razor | Method of reasoning that suggests the simplest explanation is likely the right one. “Yes it’s possible, but not probable.” |
| psycho-physical tasks | 1)Walk and turn 2)One-leg stand 3)Romberg test 4)Finger to nose. |
| MURDERS INC | Muscular. Urinary. Respiratory. Digestive. Endocrine. Reproductive. Skeletal. Integumentary. Nervous. Circulatory. |
| major indicators | 1)HGN 2)VGN 3)LOC 4)pupil size 5)pupil reaction to light 6)pulse 7)blood pressure 8)temperature 9)muscle tone |
| The six sub-categories of CNS Depressants | Barbiturates. Non-barbiturates. Anti-anxiety tranquilizers. Antidepressants. Anti-psychotic tranquilizers. Combinations. |
| The three sub-categories of CNS Stimulants | Cocaine. Amphetamine. Others. |
| The two sub-categories of Hallucinogens | Naturals. Synthetics. |
| The sub-categories of Dissociative Anesthetics | No sub-categories |
| The two sub-categories of Narcotic Analgesic | Opiates. Synthetics. |
| The three sub-categories of Inhalants | Anesthetic gases. Volatile solvents. Aerosols. |
| The one sub-category of Cannabis | Naturals. |
| general indicators (CNS Depressants) | Flushed face. Watery eyes. Slurred speech. Gait Ataxia. |
| general indicators (CNS Stimulants) | Bruxism (grinding of teeth). Eyelid tremors. Talkative. Exaggerated reflexes. Anxiety. |
| general indicators (Hallucinogens) | Synesthesia. Hallucinations. Paranoia. Uncoordinated. |
| general indicators (Dissociative Anesthetic) | Moon-walking. HGN onset present at early angle. Blank stare. |
| general indicators (Narcotic Analgesic) | Hippus (irregular dilation of eyes). Ptosis (drooping eyelids). Track marks. Fresh puncture mark. |
| general indicators (Inhalants) | Intense headache. Foul chemical smell. Disorientation. |
| general indicators (Cannabis) | Odor. Vegetable matter on teeth. Burns on fingers. Tongue tincture |
| Variables of a drug: | Dosage. Strength. Duration. |
| The Four Effects | Null effect. Additive effect. Antagonistic effect. Overlapping effect. |
| Null Effect | 0 + 0 = 0 |
| Additive Effect | 1 + 1 = 2 |
| Antagonistic Effect | (-1) + 0 = 0 or 1 or -1 |
| Overlapping Effect | 0 + 1 = 1 |
| CNS Depressant (non-barbiturate) | Soma (Carisoprodol) |
| CNS Depressant (non-barbiturate) | Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride |
| CNS Depressant (non-barbiturate) | Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (GHP) |
| CNS Depressant (anti-anxiety tranquilizer) | Xanax (Alprazolam) |
| CNS Depressant (anti-anxiety tranquilizer) | Librium (Chlordiazapoxide) |
| CNS Depressant (anti-depressant) | Wellbutrin (Bupropion) |
| CNS Depressant (anti-depressant) | Prozac (Fluoxitine) |
| CNS Depressant (anti-depressant) | Zoloft (Sertraline) |
| CNS Depressant (anti-psychotic tranquilizer) | Thorazine |
| CNS Depressant (anti-psychotic tranquilizer) | Haldol |
| CNS Depressant (combination) | Limbitrol |
| CNS Depressant (combination) | Triavil Etrafon |
| CNS Stimulant (amphetamine) | Dexadrine |
| CNS Stimulant (others) | Cylert. Preludin. Ritalin. (CPR) |
| Hallucinogen (natural) | Psilocybin |
| Hallucinogen (natural) | Bufotenine (Bufo Marinus toad) |
| Hallucinogen (synthetic) | MDMA. LSD. |
| Dissociative Anesthetic | Phencyclidine (PCP) |
| Dissociative Anesthetic | Ketamine |
| Dissociative Anesthetic | Dextromethorphan (DXM) |
| Narcotic Analgesic (Opiates) | Morphine. Codeine. Heroin. Hydrocodone. Oxycodone. |
| Narcotic Analgesic (synthetic) | Methadone |
| Narcotic Analgesic (synthetic) | Fentanyl |
| CNS Stimulant (amphetamine) | Benzedrine |
| CNS Stimulant (amphetamine) | Desoxyn |
| Is HGN present in CNS depressants? | Yes |
| Is HGN present in CNS stimulants? | No |
| Is HGN present in hallucinogens? | No |
| Is HGN present in dissociative anesthetics? | Yes |
| Is HGN present in narcotic analgesics? | No |
| Is HGN present in inhalants? | Yes |
| Is HGN present in cannabis? | No |
| In which three drug categories is VGN present? (Hint: same three where HGN is present) | CNS Depressant. Dissociative Anesthetic. Inhalants. |
| Lack of convergence is present in the same three drug categories as HGN and VGN plus what other category? | Cannabis |
| Pupil size in CNS depressants? | Normal |
| Pupil size in CNS stimulants? | Dilated |
| Pupil size in hallucinogens? | Dilated |
| Pupil size in dissociative anesthetics? | Normal |
| Pupil size in narcotic analgesic? | Constricted |
| Pupil size in inhalants? | Normal |
| Pupil size in cannabis? | Dilated or normal. |
| CNS depressant effects on pulse rate and body temperature? | Decreases |
| CNS stimulant effects on pulse rate and body temperature? | Increases |
| Hallucinogen effects on pulse rate and body temperature? | Increases |
| Dissociative anesthetic effects on pulse rate and body temperature? | Increases |
| Narcotic analgesic effects on pulse rate and body temperature? | Decreases |
| Inhalant effects on pulse rate and body temperature? | Increases or decreases. |
| Cannabis effects on pulse rate and body temperature? | Increases pulse, no effect on body temperature. |
| CNS Depressant (non-barbiturate) | Carisoprodol |
| CNS Depressant (anti-anxiety tranquilizer) | Chlordiazapoxide |
| CNS Depressant (anti-depressant) | Bupropion |
| CNS Depressant (anti-depressant) | Fluoxitine |
| CNS Depressant (anti-depressant) | Sertraline |
| CNS Depressant (anti-anxiety tranquilizer) | Chlorpromazine |
| CNS Depressant (anti-anxiety tranquilizer) | Haloperidol |
| Hallucinogen (natural) | Mescaline |
Created by:
mgonz06
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