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Unit 3
Electricity and Magnetism
Term | Definition |
---|---|
electric charge | a property that leads to electromagnetic interactions between particles that make up matter |
static electricity | the buildup of electric charge in an object |
electrical conductor | a material through which charges move freely |
electrical insulator | a material through which charge cannot move freely |
semiconductor | a special class of materials that conduct elctric charge better than insulators but not as well as conductors |
electric current | the rate of flow of electric charges |
resistance | the opposition to the flow of electric charge |
voltage | the amount of work required to move each unit of charge between two points |
electric circuit | a complete, closed path through which electrical currents flow |
series curcuit | a circuit in which all parts are connected in a row that forms one path for the electric charges to flow |
parallel curcuit | a circuit in which electrical charges have more than one path they can follow |
magnet | any material that attracts iron or objects made out of iron |
magnetic force | the push or pull that magnets exert on eachother |
magnetic pole | an end on a magnet |
magnetic field | the area around the magnet where magnetic forces can be detected |
electromagnetism | when electric fields and magnetic fields interact with eachother |
electromagnet | a solenoid wrapped around an iron core |