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Stack #15006

EKJ - DM - misc

QuestionAnswer
What are the causes of Hypoglycemia more exercise than normal, eating at the wrong time, ETOH, skipping meals or snacks, overdose of insulin
What are the causes of hyperglycemia food, emotional/physical stress, lack of exercise, OTC meds, not enough insulin
Flushed skin, polyuria, polydyspsia, polyphagia, acetone breath, coma are S/Sx of what? Hyperglycemia
confusion, trembling, irritability, diaphoresis, headache, blurred vision, coma are S/Sx of what? Hypoglycemia
How many carbs should be given to a pt with hypoglycemia? 15 carbs
Ketosis is common with Type 1 or 2? Type 1
Onset of DM less than 30 yrs with Type 1 or 2 Type 1
No family hx is common with Type 1 or 2 Type 1
10% of all cases of DM are of Type 1 or 2 Type 1
Pt is usually thin with Type 1 or 2 Type 1
Autoimmune process destroys the beta cells with Type 1 or 2 Type 1
Another name for Type 2 DM insulin resistant or NIDDM
Onset of DM is over age 40 in Type 1 or 2 Type 2
Onset is abrupt with Type 1 or 2 Type 1
Onset is gradual with Type 1 or 2 Type 2
Pt are frequently obese with Type 1 or 2 Type 2
Glucose levels are more stable with Type 1 or 2 Type 2
90% of all cases of DM are Type 1 or 2 Type 2
Common in African Americans, Native Americans and Hispanics Type 2
No autoimmunity with Type 1 or 2 Type 2
Family hx of DM with Type 1 or Type 2 Type 2
Hx of gestational DM with Type 1 or Type 2 Type 2
What do alpha cells produce glucagon
What is the normal range of blood glucose 70 - 105
Can a pt exercise if blood sugar is > 250 and negative for ketones Yes, but use caution if BS is > 300
Can a pt exercise if the BS is > 250 and ketones are positive? NO!
What % of pt diet should be from CHO 45 - 60%
What % of diet should be from fats < 10%
What % of diet should be from protein 15-20%
Does insulin raise blood glucose levels or lower it Insulin lowers blood glucose levels
What does glucagon do Glucagon stimulates the breakdown of glycogen
DKA is most common with Type 1 or Type 2 Type 1
Created by: Eileen
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