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oceanic Landforms
voc. terms for oceanic landforms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| mid-ocean ridge | On the bottom of the ocean, there is a central ridge, or mountain range, that divides the ocean floor into two parts. |
| Continental shelf | The edges of the continents slope down from the shore into the ocean. The part of the continent located under the water |
| Continental shelf | - The width varies around the edges of the continents. In some places it is fairly shallow and in other place it becomes very deep, but it is not the deepest part of the ocean. |
| Continental slope | The steep slope where the continental shelf drops to the bottom of the ocean floor.The depth of the ocean water increases greatly here. |
| Mid-ocean ridge | On the bottom of the ocean, there is a central ridge, or mountain range, that divides the ocean floor into two parts. |
| Rift zone | In the center of the highest part of the mid-ocean ridge is a narrow trench called a rift. Underwater volcanic activity that adds mountains to either side of the mid-ocean ridge occurs here. |
| Trenches | the deepest part of the ocean basin and are deeper than any valley found on land. |
| Seamounts | Underwater volcanoes that are not found on the mid-ocean ridge |
| Ocean basin | Located on either side of the mid-ocean ridge. It is made up of low hills and flat plains. |
| Valley and Rift | Low land between hills or mountains |
| Canyon and Trench | Deep valley with high steep sides |
| Volcanoes and Seamounts | An opening in the surface from which lava flows |
| Mountain range and Mid-ocean ridge | Land which rises high above the ground |
| Plains and Abyssal Plains | Wide, flat areas of land |