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Cells
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Cell theory | States that all organisms are made up of one or more cells, the cell is the basic unit of life, and all cells come from other cells. |
Cell wall | Rigid structure that encloses, supports, and protects the cell of plants, algae, fungi, and most bacteria. |
Cell membrane | Protective outer covering of all cells that regulates the interaction between the cell and the environment. |
cytoplasm | Cells are filled with a gelatin like substanc. |
Ribsome | Small structure on which cells make their own proteins |
Organelle | Structure in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell that can act as a storage site. |
Nucleus | Organelle that controls all the activities of a cell. |
Chloroplast | Plant-cell organelle that captures light energy, which is used to make sugar. |
Mitochondrion | Organelles where energy is released when food is broken down. |
Endoplasmic reticulum | A series of folded membranes in which materials can be processed and moved around inside of the cell. |
Golgi Body | Stacked and flattened membranes. |
Tissue | A group of similar cell that work together to do one job. |
Organ | A structure made up of two or more different types of tissues that work together. |
Organ System | A group of organs working together to perform a certain function. |