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Respiratory System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| what is the purpose of the respiratory system | to help filter out dust pollutants from the air so they dont get caught in your bloodstream |
| what happens when the vocal cords vibrate | allows human to speak |
| what sense does the respiratory system aid in | smelling |
| what gases are exchanged in respiration | oxygen and carbon dioxide |
| what is found in air | 78% nitrogen 21% oxygen 1% other |
| why do living things need oxygen | to break down food into simple chemicals the body can use |
| respiration | the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between living cells and their environment |
| what comes into a cell | glucose & oxygen |
| what goes out of a cell | water vapor & carbon dioxide |
| where is the pharynx found | behind the noes and mouth |
| where is cilia found | in the nose and pharynx |
| what is cilia | small hairs that clear the air of dust and dirt |
| what is the epiglottis | small flap found in the throat that opens and closes to let food past |
| what is the trachea | a pipe shaped by a ring of cartilage that is a passageway for air to go to the lungs |
| where are vocal cords found | in the larynx |
| what are alveoli | tiny air sacs in the lung where carbon dioxide is exchanged with oxygen |
| how does oxygen get to the alveoli | air goes into your nose and through the pharynx. then it goes to the part of you throat with the vocal cords, your larynx. after that it flows into trachea which splits into two bronchus. then the air flows into the bronchioles, which directs to the alveo |
| what happens when you breath in | your diaphragm becomes smaller |
| what happens when you breathe out | your diaphragm raises |
| asthma | a chronic lung disease that inflames and narrows the airways |
| copd | progressive disease that makes it hard to breathe |