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Cell Organelles
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cell Wall | The Wall -- Protective border for plant cell support and structure |
| Chloroplast | Plant Kitchen -- Makes the food for the plants (Photosynthesis happens here) |
| Cell Membrane | The Gate -- This allows good substances into the cell and wastes out |
| Nucleus | The Headquarters -- Contains the DNA which gives instructions to the cell |
| Ribosomes | Factory Workers -- Smallest organelles that build proteins |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) | Highway -- Produces and transports proteins |
| Mitochondria | Powerhouse -- Releases energy by breaking down food and sugars |
| Golgi Complex | Packaging Station -- Packages and delivers proteins through and out of the cell |
| Vesicals | Vehicles (or Delivery Trucks) -- Small delivery structures for transporting materials in the cell |
| Lysosomes | Garbage Trucks -- Digests and gets rid of wastes in the cell |
| Vacuoles | Storage Tanks -- Stores the water and fluids for the cell |
| Cytoplasm | Jello -- Watery fluid that supports organelles in the cell (Not really an organelle) |
| Robert Hooke | 1st scientist to describe cells -- He looked at cork cells |
| Anton van Leeuwenhoek | Looked at blood, pond scum, bacteria, and yeast under microscopes |
| prokaryote | single-celled organism with no nucleus |
| eukaryote | multi-celled organism with a nucleus in each of its cells |