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annex p.1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| jugular | 1.pertaining to the neck. 2. one of the jugular veins |
| feral | дикий |
| immediate supervision | supervisor in the same room (hearing, eyesight) |
| direct supervision | supervisor in the same building |
| indirect supervision | not in premises, but has left instructions |
| WA state board og veterinary governors | protects interests of clients, public's and animal's health by regulating the competency and quality of healthcare providers |
| What can only DVM do? | surgery, prescribe, diagnosis/prognosis |
| what can LVT do? | anesthesia (induction, endotracheal intubation, maintenance), IV injections into uncatheterized vein, dental extraction, cystocentesis, place arterial and central venous catheter, evaluate lab work |
| What can VA do? | IM, SubQ injections, IV through cathetrized vein, dental prophylaxis |
| what can kennel person do? | cleaning the cages, feeding animals, can do many things which VA does (it depends on clinic) |
| how to recognize dog in a threatening posture | *ears are erect *tail is upright and may slightly wagging *skin on back of neck may or may not be slightly ruffled (взъерошенные) * nose may or may not be wrinkled so that teeth are bared * may or may not bark or growl *READY TO ATTACK! |
| how to recognize defensive, submissive, threatening posture? | *ears laid back *tail hanging down or tucked (спрятан)between hind legs * nose may or may not be wrinkled, baring his teeth *may whine or growl *may nervously lick lips or nose * may submissively roll over, defecate or urinate, or express anal gland |
| True/False dog in defensive, submissive, threatening posture is fearful and may bite out of fear | true |
| true/false should you look directly into dog's eyes if dog is in defensive, submissive, threatening posture? | NOOOO!!!!!! false |
| what is 3 basic types of canine restraint? | *verbal *physical * chamical |
| What is verbal restraint? | *sit *down *stay *no! Use a firm tone, not yelling, will often provoke a response from dog without physical restraint |
| What is physical restraint? | *manual restraint *restraint devices *application of manual force for the purpose os safe and humane animal control *less restraint is more * never let a owner to restraint their omw dog. VA or VT only should always restraint |
| name physical restraint devices | *muzzles *catch pool *collar *leash |
| What can be used if muzzle is not available? | gauze, nylons, slip leash |
| Chemical restraint | *application of tranquilizers or anesthetic agents, alone or in combiantion with physical restraint *usually a last resort (крайняя мера) *used commonly for wildlife and feral animals |
| 2 things should considered before use chemical restraint | *age *medical issues |
| Whiach facor determine restraint technique? | Temperament -*aggressiveness *submissiveness (покорность) Age - *young dogs * old ages -require extra care |
| Responsisilities of the restrainer | *maintaning control over the animal *KEEPING EVERYONE SAFE -yourself, DVM or LVT performing procedure, animal *knowing how to properly and effectively handle and restraint animal is essential!!! |
| Which restraint are best for exam? | Standing, Sitting. Small dogs can be held off the table and in arms as well |
| Whaich restraint are best for procedure? | *Sternal recumbency *letaral recumbency * Dorsal |
| 3 commomn sites for canine venipuncture | * Jugular *Cephalic * Lateral saphenous |
| What are the responsibilities for restrainer during venipuncture? | *restraint the dog's body *present and stabilize the venopuncture site *occlude the vein for blood draw |
| True/False Should you verbalize if loosing control over animal so no one is surprized? | true |
| Cat body language DOES NOT translate into canine body language | |
| Social ability of cats is supported and reinforced by their ability to what? | *communicate with each other through smell *body language *vocalization |
| How do cats greet each other? | *touching noses and sniffing head and anal areas beacuse of glandural secretion for identefication *rub bodies and scent mark *scratching, rubbing, spraying is communication at a distance |
| relaxed/ happy posture of cat | *perky (задорные, веселые)ears, *eyes open and pupil normal for light level (eyes may be closed if lying down) *relaxed whiskers and muscle tone * may purr *tail at rest or slightly twitching |
| How to recognize submissive posture of cat | *cat aviods eye contact *ears back *crounched passively *belly low to ground *tail tucked between legs *may lay on back with belly up |
| How to recognize frightened cat | *eyes wide open and pupils are completely dilated *ears lay flat *whiskers flat against face *head pulled back *back arched * often hisses or spits (фыркать, брызгать слюной) |
| How to recognize defensive threat cat posture (EXPECT ATTACK) | *similar to fearful cat * often growls or hisses * faces enemy sideways * crouched down so body is parallel to floor * tail vertical and stiff (прямой, тугой)*hair on body and tail stands on end *in corner may roll over to prepare counter attack 4 feet |
| How to recognize OFFENCIVE threat or aggressive cat posture (READY TO ATTACK) | *whiskers spread out and thrust forward *eyes narrow and pupils constrict (may stare at victim) *ears up and turned straight back *mouth may open, may growl or hiss *Hair on back may stand up *tail will twitch or lash back and forth |
| name restraint devices for cats | *Towels (kitty burrito) *cat muzzles *gloves *cat bags *cat nets/clam *cat air muzzle (space cat) *nets *restraint box |
| true/false Cat be response to verbal command | false |
| LESS restraint is MORE for cats | |
| How to restraint cat for exam procedure | *1 hand to hold around body or under the abdomen, 2nd hand is near head ready to divert the head if needed *place in lateral recumbency (scruff with 1 hand; 2nd hand hold both hind legs and tail) |
| 3 common venipuncture sites for cats | *Jugular *Cephalic * Medial saphenous |
Created by:
anndinkelaker
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