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Evolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Structure that has similar structures and common ancestor but may have different function | Homologous structure |
| Study of the locations of organisms around the world that seem closely related | Biogeography |
| Structures that have similar functions but different structures so different ancestors | Analogous structures |
| Structures that have no function but probably did in a ancestor | Vestigial structure |
| Genetic changes seen in a population over time must be inheritable. | Evolution |
| Disappeared from the Earth permanantly | Extinct |
| Age compared to that of other fossils | Relative age |
| What drives or causes evolution to occur | Natural selection |
| Darwin's main idea of evolution | That all species descended from a common ancestor |
| Shows when organisms lived, became extinct, can be used to determine an organisms relative age | Fossil record |
| Provides important information in fossil record, mixture of two different but related groups. | Transitional fossil |
| Fossils found in the lowest stratum are the oldest, ones in the top are newest | Principle of superposition |
| Important link in the history of species | Transitional fossils |
| What does it mean if two organisms have similar DNA | Common ancestor |
| If organisms have similar bone structure then these organisms would share similar | DNA and nucleotides |
| What does the modern synthesis of evolution theory predict | That closely related species will show similarities in DNA, nucleotdes, amino acids or proteins |