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Drugs MP Test 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Blocks VR Na+ channels made by puffer fish. | Tetrodotoxin |
| Blocks VR Na+ channels made by marine invertebrates. Causes paralysis. | Saxitoxin |
| Blocks VR K+ channels. Made by mamba snake venom | Dendrotoxin |
| Stretches from M line to z line. Stabilizes the position of the filaments of the sarcomere. Has elasticity | Titin |
| Spans the length of thin filament. Alligns the thin filaments in the correct position | Nebulin |
| Anchors the myofibrils to the cell membrane | Dystrophin |
| line in sarcomere that never changes deminsions. Actual length of thick filament | A band |
| Only thin filament | I band |
| Only thick filament | H zone |
| inhibits ACHase activity causes convulsions can be lethal - agonist | physostigmine |
| Inhibits ACHase doesnt enter spinal chord has effects at NJ used for patients with myasthenia gravis | neostigmine |
| causes flood of ACH | black widow venom |
| inhibits breakdown of ACH causes convulsions and problems breathing | Organophosphates |
| binds to nicotinic receptors and cause depolarization | nicotine |
| produced by clostridium botulinum blocks release of ACH attaches and degrade SNAP 25 complex. Paralizes the muscle | botox |
| binds to ACH receptor no action potential | curare |
| binds to ACH receptor and causes initial depolarization and then stops. Used in hospitals to relax muscles | succynylcholine |
| causes skeletal muscle weakness and deteriation. Muscle replaced by fatty and fibrous tissue | muscular dystrophy |
| autoimmune disease causes reduction in active ACH receptor. | Myasthenia gravis |