click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chpter 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| matter | anything that takes up space. |
| Elements | All the other substances, can't be broken down |
| metals | good conductors of heat, can bend without breaking, most have a gray color. |
| nonmetals | don't conduct heat or electricity. |
| semimetals | are both metal and nonmetals. |
| compound | is a type of matter made of two or more elements |
| molecule | smallest partial of a compound that still acts like that compound |
| atoms | smallest part of an element that still acts like that element |
| Atomic theory | states that everything is made of atoms |
| protons | positive charge. found in the nucleus |
| neutrons | no charge. found in the nucleus |
| electrons | negative charge. orbits the nuceus |
| solid | has a definite shape and volume |
| liquid | definite volume no definite shape |
| gas | has no defiant shape or volume |
| plasma | like a gas, but conducts heat and electricity, occurs at high temps. |
| melting point | when a solid turns in to a liquid or liquid to solid. freezing point is the same as the melting point |
| evaporation | when liquid becomes a gas |
| condensation | when a gas becomes a liquid. gas partials touch a cold surface and the temp. drops. |