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Chapter 2 L 3 & 4
Cell Transport/ Cells and Energy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where photosynthesis takes place in plants | Chloroplasts |
| What is the cell part where respiration takes place? | Mitochondria |
| What is the green pigment in plant cells? | Chlorophyll |
| What is needed for photosynthesis? | Sunlight, Water, Carbon dioxide |
| What is needed for respiration? | Glucose and Oxygen |
| What is the process where glucose is broken down to smaller molecules? | Glycosis |
| Where in the cell does glucose get broken down? | Cytoplasm |
| What process is energy stored? | Photosynthesis |
| What process is energy released? | Cellular respiration |
| What type of transport does NOT require energy from the cell? | Passive transport |
| What type of transport is energy needed? | Active transport |
| What is when a substance in surrounded by a vesicle and taken into a cell? | Endocytosis |
| What is when a substance in surrounded by a vesicle and taken out of a cell? | Exocytosis |
| Moving a substance from a low area of concentration to an area of high concentration | Active transport |
| The process of substances moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. | Diffusion |
| The diffusion of water molecules across a cell membrane. | Osmosis |
| Chemical reactions that convert energy in food into energy the cell can use. | Cellular respiration |
| The process plants use to make food. | Photosynthesis |
| What part of the cell directs cell activity? | Nucleus |
| Materials move in and out of the cell across this part? | Cell membrane |
| Water(as a vapor) is a waste product of what process? | Respiration |