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Chapter 10

Evolution

QuestionAnswer
Evolution A change in a species over time.
Species classification of organisms.
Fossils bones of extinct animals that tell about the species.
Catastrophism when a tragic event volcano, or flud causes the appearance of new animals.
Gradualism a change in land over a long period of time.
Uniformitarianism when changes of earth a the same through time.
Variation a difference in the same organisms.
Charles Darwin traveled 5 years on HMS beagle from England to the galopogus island, is main idea was natural selection.
Cuvier idea of catastrophism, believed that events changed the appearance of animals.
Lamarck his idea is called the inheritents of acquired traits, and belived that organisms changed their behavior according to their enviorment.
Linnaeus Developed classification called binomial nomenclature. which grouped organisms together.
Hutton His idea was gradualism, changes in land forms over time.
Lyell his idea was uniformitarianism,the geologic process that things that shaped earth were the same throughout time.
Adaptation the ability for an organism to adapt.
Artificial selection pick good traits that help you survive you want to pass them down.
Heritability a trait that can be passed town.
Natural selection changes in a species that happen naturally.
Fitness the ability for animals to survive.
Population the number of species.
Overproduction when you have to much of something.
Biogeography the study of geography
Homologous structure structures that share a common ancestor.
Analogous structure when they have the same function but look different.
Vestigial structure when you have a body part you don't need or use.
Paleontology the study of fossils.
Buffon Believed that earth was much older than 6000 years. Believed that organisms shared ancestor instead of rising separately.
Erasmus Darwin said that all living things came from a common ancestor.
Created by: Megan_French
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