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Exam II Bio II
Echinoderms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Key features of echinoderms and chordates | Deuterostomes (mouth second), radial cleavage, true but reduces coelemates |
| Key features of echinoderms | Slow, sessile, marine, slow predators, water vascular system, external fertilization, radial adult isnt exactly radial |
| What is the water vascular system of echinoderms? | The hydrolic extention and tube feet used for movement, feeding, and breathing |
| Key features of sea stars | Tube feet, vicious predators, eat sea urchins |
| Key features of brittle stars | Lack tube feet and thrash for movement |
| Key features of sea urchins and sand dollars | no arms, same structure (tube feet), spines controlled by muscles, eat plant matterK |
| Key features of sea lilies, feather stars, and crinoids | They are stalked, suspension feed, and have an ancient lineage |
| Key features of sea cucumbers | They have a slug cucumber shape and have tube feet near the mouth |
| Key features of chordates | They have notochords originally used for support between the digestive tube and nerve chord, the notochord is reduced in many modern vertebrates (disks), have a dorsal hollow nerve chord, pharyngeal gill slits, and have a muscular post-anal tail (reduced) |
| What are two defining characters of Arthropods? | Exoskeletons, jointed limbs |
| What kind of muscles do Nematodes have? | longitudinal |
| What are two defining characters of Annelids? | segmented, true coelem |
| What are two defining characters of Molluscs? | Muscular foot, radula teeth, mantles, most have shell, cephalization (except bivalves) |