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ZOO141 (CH3)

MEMBRANE TRANSPORT/ TYPES OF CELL DIVISION

QuestionAnswer
movement of substances as a result of their concentration differences DIFFUSION
the shorter the distance, the more ( ) concentration gradients are eliminated. QUICKLY
Ions and small organic molecules, such as glucose diffuse more BLANK than do large proteins. RAPIDLY
The higher the temperature the BLANK the diffusion rate. FASTER
The larger the concentration gradient, the BLANK diffusion proceeds. FASTER
Opposite electrical charges positive and negative ATTRACT each other; like charges positive positive or negative negative BLANK each other. REPEL
diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane OSMOSIS
pressure due to osmotic movement of water total solute concentration in an aqueous solution OSMOTIC PRESSURE
Cells will ( ) in a hypotonic solution. SWELL
Cells will BLANK in a hypertonic solution. SHRINK
Cells will remain the ( ) in an isotonic solution. SAME
carrier-mediated transport of a solute through a membrane "Without" direct ATP consumption FACILITATED DIFFUSION
carrier-mediated transport of a solute through a membrane using ATP for energy (example: sodium-potassium ATPase) ACTIVE TRANSPORT
carrier-mediated transport of a solute through a membrane that "does not require" direct use of ATP SECONDARY ACTIVE TRANSPORT
transport into cell (includes phagocytosis and pinocytosis) ENDOCYTOSIS
transport out of cell EXOCYTOSIS
produces cells with complete sets of 46 chromosomes MITOSIS
produces sex cells, each with 23 chromosomes MEIOSIS
MATERIALS MOVE INTO OR OUT OF THE CELL IN VESICLES VESICULAR TRANSPORT
DNA replicates, using DNA polymerase. DNA STRANDS ARE LOOSELY COILED AND CHROMOSOMES CANNOT BE SEEN. INTERPHASE
centrioles separate, chromosomes form. CHROMOSOMES COIL SO TIGHTLY THEY BECOME VISIBLE AS INDIVIDUAL STRUCTURES. PROPHASE
chromosomes line up along ( ) plate. METAPHASE
chromosomes split into separate chromatids, pulled along spindle apparatus towards opposite ends of cell ANAPHASE
new nuclear membrane forms. NEW CELLS PREPARE TO RETURN TO INTERPHASE STATE. NUCLEAR MEMBRANES RE-FORM, NUCLEI ENLARGE, CHROMOSOMES GRADUALLY UNCOIL TO THE CHROMATIN STATE. TELOPHASE
division of cytoplasm into distinct new cells. CYTOKINESIS
Created by: btuehara
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