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ZOO141 (CH3)
MEMBRANE TRANSPORT/ TYPES OF CELL DIVISION
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| movement of substances as a result of their concentration differences | DIFFUSION |
| the shorter the distance, the more ( ) concentration gradients are eliminated. | QUICKLY |
| Ions and small organic molecules, such as glucose diffuse more BLANK than do large proteins. | RAPIDLY |
| The higher the temperature the BLANK the diffusion rate. | FASTER |
| The larger the concentration gradient, the BLANK diffusion proceeds. | FASTER |
| Opposite electrical charges positive and negative ATTRACT each other; like charges positive positive or negative negative BLANK each other. | REPEL |
| diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane | OSMOSIS |
| pressure due to osmotic movement of water total solute concentration in an aqueous solution | OSMOTIC PRESSURE |
| Cells will ( ) in a hypotonic solution. | SWELL |
| Cells will BLANK in a hypertonic solution. | SHRINK |
| Cells will remain the ( ) in an isotonic solution. | SAME |
| carrier-mediated transport of a solute through a membrane "Without" direct ATP consumption | FACILITATED DIFFUSION |
| carrier-mediated transport of a solute through a membrane using ATP for energy (example: sodium-potassium ATPase) | ACTIVE TRANSPORT |
| carrier-mediated transport of a solute through a membrane that "does not require" direct use of ATP | SECONDARY ACTIVE TRANSPORT |
| transport into cell (includes phagocytosis and pinocytosis) | ENDOCYTOSIS |
| transport out of cell | EXOCYTOSIS |
| produces cells with complete sets of 46 chromosomes | MITOSIS |
| produces sex cells, each with 23 chromosomes | MEIOSIS |
| MATERIALS MOVE INTO OR OUT OF THE CELL IN VESICLES | VESICULAR TRANSPORT |
| DNA replicates, using DNA polymerase. DNA STRANDS ARE LOOSELY COILED AND CHROMOSOMES CANNOT BE SEEN. | INTERPHASE |
| centrioles separate, chromosomes form. CHROMOSOMES COIL SO TIGHTLY THEY BECOME VISIBLE AS INDIVIDUAL STRUCTURES. | PROPHASE |
| chromosomes line up along ( ) plate. | METAPHASE |
| chromosomes split into separate chromatids, pulled along spindle apparatus towards opposite ends of cell | ANAPHASE |
| new nuclear membrane forms. NEW CELLS PREPARE TO RETURN TO INTERPHASE STATE. NUCLEAR MEMBRANES RE-FORM, NUCLEI ENLARGE, CHROMOSOMES GRADUALLY UNCOIL TO THE CHROMATIN STATE. | TELOPHASE |
| division of cytoplasm into distinct new cells. | CYTOKINESIS |