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Location Vocabulary

important words dealing with location

TermDefinition
reference map Reference mapping) mapping that includes all possible valid relationships between a source system and a target system.
thematic map A thematic map is a type of map or chart especially designed to show a particular theme connected with a specific geographic area.
GPS A system of satellites, computers, and receivers that is able to determine the latitude and longitude of a receiver on Earth by calculating the time difference for signals from different satellites to reach the receiver.
GIS A computer application used to store, view, and analyze geographical information, especially maps.
distance scale a ratio which compares a measurement on a map to the actual distance between locations identified on the map
directional indicator an instrument that indicates direction of movement, compass.
inset map More detailed (larger scale) representation of a specific area on a map usually placed in an uncluttered portion of the same sheet as the smaller scale main map.
legend An explanatory table or list of the symbols appearing on a map or chart.
latitude (parallels) the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator, or of a celestial object north or south of the celestial equator, usually expressed in degrees and minutes.
longitude (meridians) the angular distance of a place east or west of the meridian at Greenwich, England, or west of the standard meridian of a celestial object, usually expressed in degrees and minutes.
Equator an imaginary line drawn around the earth equally distant from both poles, dividing the earth into northern and southern hemispheres and constituting the parallel of latitude 0°.
Prime Meridian a planet's meridian adopted as the zero of longitude.
northern hemisphere the hemisphere that is to the north of the equator
southern hemisphere the hemisphere to the south of the equator
eastern hemisphere The Eastern Hemisphere is a geographical term for the half of the Earth that is east of the Prime Meridian and west of 180° longitude.
western hemisphere The Western Hemisphere or occidental hemisphere is a geographical term for the half of the Earth that lies west of the Prime Meridian and east of the Antimeridian
continents any of the world's main continuous expanses of land (Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America).
map grid A symbolized network of lines, or graticule, representing parallels and meridians or plane coordinates. Plane coordinate grids are almost always rectangular with uniform spacing.
Created by: Adam Brickle
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