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Muscular system

QuestionAnswer
Purpose of the muscular system Movement
Number of muscles in the body about 600
Do they work singular or in pairs In pairs
3 types of muscle tissue skeletal, smooth, cardiac
Skeletal structure Striated or banded
Skeletal function Cause movement
How fast do skeletal muscles react and tire React quickly,but tire easily
Skeletal involuntary or voluntary Voluntary
Smooth structure Not banded
Smooth function Control breathing, blood pressure, and movements in the digestive system
How fast do smooth muscles react and tire React slowly and tire slowly
Smooth voluntary or involuntary Involuntary
Cardiac structure Branches in many directions weave a complex mesh
Cardiac function heartbeat
How fast do cardiac muscles react and tire Do not tire
Cardiac voluntary or involuntary Involuntary
How much does a muscle contract All or nothing
What tells the muscles to contract Brain and spinal cord
How does the muscular system work By contracting and relaxing
Muscle fiber Contains thousands of tiny strands called microfibers
Actin and myosin Special proteins that help muscles contrat
What percent of human body weight is muscle 40%
4 groups of fibers Fast twitch fiber Slow twitch fiber Red fiber White fiber
Sliding Filament theory Suggests how a muscle contracts
Flexor A muscle that serves to flex or bend part of the body
Extensor A muscle that serves to extend or straighten a part of the body
Extension Lengthening of muscle fibers
Contraction Shortening of muscle fibers
How do muscles contract By response signals in the brain carried by motor nerves
Do muscles push No
How do you care for the muscular system Healthy diet Exercise Stretching Hydration
Actin Thin blue filaments that help create muscle contraction
Myosin Thick red filaments that help create muscle contraction
Tendonitis Inflammation, irritation, and swelling of a tendon
Spasms Involuntary contractions of one or more muscles
Muscular dystrophy A genetic disorder that weakens the muscles that help the body move
Muscle atrophy When muscles waste away
Created by: 100003300216617
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