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Blood Pressure
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the importance of blood pressure to the cardiovascular system? | Blood pressure facilitates the constant flow of blood to all the tissues of the body |
| Define peripheral resistance | The friction of blood against the vessel walls |
| What happens to blood flow when the pressure increases? | When pressure increases, flow increases |
| What happens to blood flow when resistance increases? | When resistance increases, blood flow decreases. To overcome this resistance the heart must generate enough pressure. |
| Describe the function of valves in medium-sized veins | BP is so low in venules and medium-sized veins that the blood cannot overcome the force of gravity. Valves prevent the back flow of blood and any body movement that compresses a vein will push blood back towards the heart, improving venous return. |
| List the three mechanisms that allow blood to get back to the heart | Valves, Muscular Compression and Respiratory Pump |
| Describe Cardiac Output | The CO can be calculated by multiplying the average stroke value by the HeartRate and is controlled by the nervous and endocrine systems. CO=HR |
| Complete the equation BP= | Blood Pressure = Cardiac Output x Peripheral Resistance |
| Describe Muscular Compression | contractions of skeletal muscle near a vein compress it and help blood to return to the heart |
| What are the three variable factors that influence tissue blood flow? | Cardiac Output, Peripheral Resistance and Blood Pressure |