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chapter one

biochemistry

QuestionAnswer
what is the function of an enzyme? to speed up the cell's chemical reactions
large molecule that consists of many subunits called monomers polymer
identical or similar subunits of a polymer isomer
loss of a water molecule between two monomers to form a covalent bond condensation synthesis
condensation synthesis is also known as dehydration synthesis
breaking covalent bonds by adding water hydrolysis
molecule that consists of a glucose and a galactose covalently bonded lactose
molecule that consists of a glucose and a fructose covalently bonded sucrose
how can you tell if a chemical equation represents c ondensation synthesis? the result includes water
how can you tell if a chemical equation represents the products include water
how are carbonates classified monosacchrides, disacchrides, polysacchrides
simple sugar monosacchrides
general term for two simple sugars covalently bonded disaccharides
general term for 100's and 1000's of simple sugars covalently bonded polysacchrides
polymer of alpha glucose glycogen & starch
polymer of beta glucose cellulose
forms the exoskeleton in anthropods;building material of cell walls in some fungi chitin
component of plant cell walls cellulose
storage polysacchride in plants starch
storage polysacchride in animals glycogen
Created by: haileymaee
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