click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Astronomy 1021
Ch. 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Field of view | The area visible in an image. Usually given as the diameter of the region. |
| Scientific notation | The system of recording very large or very small numbers by using power of 10. |
| Astronomical Unit | Average distance from Earth to the Sun; 1.5 x 10^8 kilometres. |
| Solar system | The sun and its planets, asteroids, comets, and so on. |
| Planet | A non-luminous body in orbit around a star, large enough to be spherical and to have cleared its orbital zone of other objects. |
| Star | A globe of gas held together by its own gravity and supported by the internal pressure of its hot gases, which generate energy by nuclear fusion. |
| Light-Year (ly) | Unit of distance equal to the distance light travels in one year. |
| Galaxy | A large system of stars, star clusters, gas, dust, and nebulae orbiting a common centre of mass. |
| Milky Way | The hazy band of light that circles our sky, produced by the glow of our galaxy. |
| Milky Way Galaxy | The spiral galaxy containing our Sun, visible in the night sky as the Milky Way. |
| Spiral arms | Long spiral pattern of bright stars, star clusters, gas and dust. Spiral arms extend from the centre to the edge of the disk of spiral galaxies. |
| Superclusters | A cluster of galaxy clusters. |