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Cells

TermDefinition
animal cell A cell that consists of a cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and a nucleus. This type of cell can only be found in animals.
plant cell A cells contains a vacuole which makes up the cell volume and a cell wall which is responsible for giving the cell strength and shape.
bacterial cell a unicellular parasite that is not a plant or an animal and reproduces through scissiparity.
Mitochonddrian They are organelles that act like a digestive system that takes in nutrients, breaks them down, and creates energy for the cell.
Ribosome the protein builders or the protein synthesizers of the cell.
Vesicle a small anatomically normal sac or bladderlike structure.
Nucleus The part of a eukaryotic cell that leads cell activity and contains genetic information stored in DNA.
Chloroplasts Are membrane-bound organelles that use light energy and make food- a sugar called glucose- from water, carbon dioxide in a process know as photosynthesis.
Golgi apparatus responsible for taking the proteins which were created by the ribosomes and making them bigger and better.
Cell membrane the outside wall of a plant or an animal cell.
Cell wall a thin membrane around the cytoplasm of a cell; controls passage of substances in and out of the cell.
Cytoskeleton helps the cell maintain its shape, aids in cellular movement, and helps with internal movement.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum It acts as a storage organelle. It is important in the creation and storage of steroids.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosome an organelle found in the cytoplasm of most cells.
Centriole Help the cell when it is time to divide.
DNA the material that carries all the information about how a living thing will look and function.
Flagellum a lash-like appendage used for locomotion
Capsule A sac that surrounds an organ.
Prokaryotic cells an organism lacking a true nucleus
Prokaryotic cells an organism lacking a true nucleus
Eukaryotic cells an organism with cells characteristic of all life forms except primitive microorganisms such as bacteria.
Organelles a specialized part of a cell; analogous to an organ; "the first organelle to be identified was the nucleus"
Unicellular Having only one cell
Multicellular Having more than one cell.
Nuclear membrane protects the nucleus from outside dangers.
Nuclear envelope The double-layered membrane enclosing the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.
Nucleus a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
Central vacuole membrane-bound organelle which is present in all plant and fungal cells and some protist, animal and bacterial cells.
Created by: econsta1
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