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BI 2020
Microbiology: P8 Water and Sewage Treatment
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The interaction of the living portion of the environment with that of its non-living components and how human activities alter these interactions | Environmental Microbiology |
What was John Snow's discovery about cholera? | It is waterborne and not airborne? |
When was the outbreak of Milwaukee of cryptosporidium? | 1993 |
T or F: the crypotsporidium outbreak is the largest waterborne disease outbreak in documented US history? | True |
What was the indication that there was something wrong with the treated water (MKE outbreak) | turbidity levels were well above normal |
how long did the plant operate before shutting down? (MKE outbreak) | 2 weeks |
about how many MKE residents became ill during the cryptosporidium outbreak? | about 403K of 1.61 million |
What kind of microbe is cryptosporidium? | protozoa |
what is sewage (wastewater) composed of? | everything that comes out of household plumbing system |
what kind of waste does municipal waste include? | industrial waste |
what is the most obvious reason for sewage treatment? | eliminate possible pathogens in sewage |
what is an additional problem caused by sewage? | High nutrient content in the sewage on the receiving water? Nutrients are consumed by organisms in the water and decrease amounts of oxygen in water |
what does BOD stand for? | Biochemical oxygen demand |
what do high levels of BOD represent? | high levels of sewage! contaminants |
What is an indicator of the organic pollution of freshwater? | BOD |
T or F: BOD is roughly proportional to the amount of degradable organic material | True |
During the wastewater treatment what happens to the liquid portion and what is it called? | Effluent - discharged into a body of water |
During the wastewater treatment what happens to the solid portion and what is it called? | Sludge - treated in an anaerobic digester |
What are dead zones in bodies of water? | high nutrient content, uses O2 |
What are the 5 steps in sewage treatment | 1. 1o treatment 2. 2o treatment 3. 3o treatment/advanced 4. Disinfection 5. Anaerobic digestion |
Which of the 5 steps in sewage treatment is optional? | 3. tertiary/advanced treatment |