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Earth science 3
Earth Science 1/21/14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sand dunes | a deposit of wind blown sand |
| wind is the weakest agent of erosion | TRUE |
| deflation | the process by witch wind removes surface materials |
| the amount of soil the great plains lost in the 1930s | about one meter |
| star shaped sand dune | forms when the wind direction changes frequently |
| crescent shaped sand dune | forms when the wind blows in the same direction |
| loess | fine wind deposited sand |
| glacier | a large mass of land that moves over land |
| continental glacier | a glacier that covers most of the continent or large island. Currently covers over 10% of earths surface. |
| valley glacier | a long narrow glacier that forms where ice and snow have built up high in a mountain valley. the depth of the ice and snow can be up to 30 to 40 meters. |
| plucking | as the glacier moves over the land, it picks up rocks |
| Moraine | the ridge of till at the farthest point reached by the glacier |
| Kettle | a small depression that forms when a block of ice is left in a glacial till |
| till | the mixture of sediments that a glacier deposits directly on the surface |
| wave | as the wind makes contact with the water some energy transfers to the water |
| major force of erosion along coast | waves |
| impact | large waves can hit rocks along the shore with great force |
| abrasion | as a wave approaches shallow water, it picks sediment including sand and gravel |
| Headland | part of the shore that sticks out in the ocean |
| beach | an area of wave washed sediment along the coast |
| long shore | as waves repeatedly hit the beach some of the beach sediment moves down the beach with the current |
| barrier beaches | sand above sea level forming a long narrow island parallel to the coast |
| spit | a beach that projects out like a finger into the water |